Hyphenation ofвоспроизводительная

Linguistic Analysis of "воспроизводительная" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "воспроизводительная" (воспроизводи́тельная) is an adjective meaning "reproductive" or "reproducing." It's a complex word formed through derivation and compounding. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

во-спро-из-во-ди-тель-на-я

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• во- (prefix): Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a process or action being performed (in this case, 're-').
• -спроиз- (root): Origin: Proto-Slavic sъpro-. Function: Relates to the concept of "producing," "creating," or "generating."
• -води- (root continuation/infix): Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Part of the root, contributing to the meaning of production.
• -тель- (suffix): Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an agent noun or adjective denoting capability or quality (here, denoting something capable of reproducing).
• -на- (suffix): Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival feminine singular ending.
• -я (suffix): Origin: Slavic. Function: Softens the preceding consonant and indicates feminine gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: во-спро-из-во-ди-тель-на-я.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐsprɐɪzˈvɔdʲɪtʲɪlʲnəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• во- /vo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters impede division.
• спро- /sprɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable due to phonetic considerations.
• из- /ɪz/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus dictates syllable boundary.
• во- /vɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus dictates syllable boundary.
• ди- /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus dictates syllable boundary. Palatalization of 'д' influences pronunciation.
• тель- /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ль' is maintained within the syllable. Stress falls here.
• на- /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus dictates syllable boundary. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed position.
• я /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus dictates syllable boundary. Softening of preceding consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are easily pronounceable as separate onsets. The 'спро-' cluster is a typical example of a maintained cluster. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• воспроизводительная (воспроизводи́тельная)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • Translation: Reproductive, reproducing.
    • Synonyms: репродуктивный (reproduktivnyy), размножающий (razmnozhayushchiy)
    • Antonyms: бесплодный (besplodnyy) - barren, infertile
    • Examples: "воспроизводительная функция" (reproductive function), "воспроизводительная способность" (reproductive capacity).
• Grammatical Category: Feminine singular adjective.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction can occur depending on dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• образовательная (obrazovatel'naya - educational): во-спро-из-во-ди-тель-на-я vs. об-ра-зо-ва-тель-на-я. Both follow similar patterns of syllable division, with stress falling on the penult syllable.
• производительность (proizvoditel'nost' - productivity): во-спро-из-во-ди-тель-на-я vs. про-из-во-ди-тель-ность. Similar root structure and suffixation, leading to comparable syllabification.
• восстановительная (vosstanovitel'naya - restorative): во-спро-из-во-ди-тель-на-я vs. вос-ста-но-ви-тель-на-я. Both words begin with the "во-" prefix and share the "-тель-на-я" ending, resulting in similar syllable structures.