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Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятилетнему

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

во-сь-ми-де-ся-ти-ле́т-не-му

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/vɐˈsʲmʲɪdʲɪˈsʲætʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪmʊ/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

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Primary stress falls on the syllable 'ле́т' (let), the seventh syllable in the word.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

во/vɐ/

Open syllable, initial syllable.

сь/sʲ/

Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.

ми/mʲɪ/

Closed syllable, interfix, palatalized consonant.

де/dʲɪ/

Open syllable, palatalized consonant.

ся/sʲætʲɪ/

Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.

ти/tʲɪ/

Closed syllable, interfix, palatalized consonant.

ле́т/ˈlʲet/

Stressed, closed syllable, palatalized consonant.

не/nʲɪ/

Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.

му/mʊ/

Closed syllable, final syllable.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

вось(prefix)
+
де́с-лет(root)
+
-не-му(suffix)

Prefix: вось

From 'во́семь' (eight), numeral prefix.

Root: де́с-лет

Combination of 'десять' (ten) and 'год' (year), forming the base for 'eighty years'.

Suffix: -не-му

Adjectival suffix '-не-' and dative case ending '-му'.

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Relating to or designating an eighty-year-old person (masculine, in the dative case).

Translation: To an eighty-year-old (man).

Examples:

"Подарок был предназначен восьмидесятилетнему отцу. (The gift was intended for the eighty-year-old father.)"

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

шестидесятилетнемуше-сти-де-ся-ти-ле́т-не-му

Similar numeral adjective structure, differing only in the initial numeral prefix.

пятидесятилетнемупя-ти-де-ся-ти-ле́т-не-му

Similar numeral adjective structure, differing only in the initial numeral prefix.

девяностолетнемуде-вя-но-сто-ле́т-не-му

Similar numeral adjective structure, differing in the initial numeral prefix and slightly in syllable count.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Consonant Clusters

Consonant clusters are split, with the first consonant joining the preceding vowel.

Vowel-Consonant-Vowel

Vowels are typically separated by intervening consonants.

Maximizing Onsets

Syllables tend to maximize onsets (consonant sounds at the beginning of a syllable).

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The interfixes (-ми-, -я-, -ти-) are crucial for grammatical structure but don't represent independent morphemes.

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables influences the perceived syllable boundaries.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'восьмидесятилетнему' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'to an eighty-year-old (man)'. It's syllabified as во-сь-ми-де-ся-ти-ле́т-не-му, with stress on 'ле́т'. The word is formed from numeral prefixes and suffixes, and its syllabification follows standard Russian rules of consonant cluster splitting and maximizing onsets, while accounting for vowel reduction.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятилетнему" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "восьмидесятилетнему" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "to an eighty-year-old (masculine, dative case)". It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a numerical root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): во-сь-ми-де-ся-ти-ле́т-не-му.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • во́с- (vos-): Prefix, derived from the numeral "во́семь" (eight). Indicates the number eight.
  • -ми- (-mi-): Interfix, connecting the numeral stem to the decimal stem.
  • -де́с- (-des-): Root, from "десять" (ten). Indicates tens.
  • -я- (-ya-): Interfix, connecting the decimal stem to the age stem.
  • -ти- (-ti-): Interfix, part of the numeral construction.
  • -ле́т- (-let-): Root, from "год" (year). Indicates years.
  • -не- (-ne-): Suffix, adjectival suffix.
  • -му (-mu): Suffix, dative case ending (masculine singular).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "ле́т" (let). This is indicated by the acute accent (´) above the 'е'.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐˈsʲmʲɪdʲɪˈsʲætʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪmʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction significantly impacts the perceived syllable boundaries. The interfixes (-ми-, -я-, -ти-) pose minor challenges as they don't carry inherent meaning but are crucial for grammatical structure.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the dative case, modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the noun it modifies.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: Relating to or designating an eighty-year-old person (masculine, in the dative case).
  • Translation: To an eighty-year-old (man).
  • Grammatical Category: Adjective (Dative Case, Masculine Singular)
  • Synonyms: None readily available as it's a specific numerical adjective.
  • Antonyms: Молодому (molodomu) - to a young (man).
  • Examples: "Подарок был предназначен восьмидесятилетнему отцу." (The gift was intended for the eighty-year-old father.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • шестидесятилетнему (to a sixty-year-old): ше-сти-де-ся-ти-ле́т-не-му. Similar structure, stress on "ле́т".
  • пятидесятилетнему (to a fifty-year-old): пя-ти-де-ся-ти-ле́т-не-му. Similar structure, stress on "ле́т".
  • девяностолетнему (to a ninety-year-old): де-вя-но-сто-ле́т-не-му. Slightly different prefix, but maintains the "ле́т" stress.

The consistent stress on "ле́т" across these examples demonstrates the predictable stress pattern in these complex numerical adjectives. The differences lie in the initial numeral prefixes.

10. Division Rules:

  • Rule 1: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally split, with the first consonant joining the preceding vowel (e.g., "сь" in "восьми").
  • Rule 2: Vowel-Consonant-Vowel: Vowels are typically separated by intervening consonants (e.g., "де-ся").
  • Rule 3: Maximizing Onsets: Syllables tend to maximize onsets (consonant sounds at the beginning of a syllable).
  • Rule 4: Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced, influencing the perceived syllable boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

The interfixes (-ми-, -я-, -ти-) are a unique feature of Russian numeral formation and require careful consideration during syllabification. They don't represent independent morphemes but are integral to the grammatical structure.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the core syllable division.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/13/2025

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