Hyphenation ofврачебно-санитарный
Syllable Division:
вра-чеб-но-са-ни-тар-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vrɐˈt͡ɕebnə sənʲɪˈtarnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010010
Primary stress falls on the third syllable: 'тар' in 'са-ни-тар-ный'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, reduced vowel, adjectival ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: врач- and сан-
врач- (doctor), сан- (health)
Suffix: -ебн-, -итарн-, -ый
-ебн- (adjectival suffix), -итарн- (adjectival suffix), -ый (adjectival ending)
Relating to medical practice and hygiene; health-related.
Translation: Medical-sanitary, health-related
Examples:
"врачебно-санитарный персонал"
"врачебно-санитарные нормы"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Shares the 'санитар-' root and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a single consonant onset.
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each vowel forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Linking Vowel
The vowel 'о' functions as a linking vowel and doesn't form a separate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'врачебно-санитарный' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified as вра-чеб-но-са-ни-тар-ный, with stress on the third syllable. It's formed by compounding roots and suffixes, following standard Russian syllabification rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "врачебно-санитарный" (vrachebno-sanitarnyy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "врачебно-санитарный" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "medical-sanitary" or "health-related". It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
вра-чеб-но-са-ни-тар-ный
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- врач- (vrach-): Root. Origin: Proto-Slavic vrьtь. Meaning: "doctor".
- -ебн- (-ebn-): Suffix. Origin: Russian. Function: Forms adjectives relating to medical practice.
- -о- (-o-): Linking vowel. Origin: Russian. Function: Connects the two root components.
- сан- (san-): Root. Origin: Latin sanitas (through French/German). Meaning: "health".
- -итарн- (-itarn-): Suffix. Origin: French/Latin. Function: Forms adjectives relating to health or hygiene.
- -ый (-yy): Suffix. Origin: Russian. Function: Adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: са-ни-тар-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vrɐˈt͡ɕebnə sənʲɪˈtarnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a single consonant onset. The vowel 'о' acts as a linking vowel, and doesn't form a syllable on its own.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case or number.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to medical practice and hygiene; health-related.
- Translation: Medical-sanitary, health-related.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: медицинский (meditsinskiy - medical), гигиенический (gigiyenicheskiy - hygienic)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- врачебно-санитарный персонал (vrachebno-sanitarnyy personal) - medical personnel
- врачебно-санитарные нормы (vrachebno-sanitarnye normy) - health standards
9. Phonological Comparison:
- медицинский (meditsinskiy): ме-ди-цин-ский. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters broken up. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- гигиенический (gigiyenicheskiy): ги-ги-е-ни-че-ский. Similar pattern of alternating vowels and consonants. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- санитарный (sanitarnyy): са-ни-тар-ный. A shorter version of the target word, demonstrating the same syllabification principles. Stress falls on the third syllable.
The consistency in stress placement on the third syllable in these words suggests a common prosodic pattern for adjectives of this type.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a single consonant onset (e.g., вр-а-).
- Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each vowel forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Linking Vowel: The vowel 'о' functions as a linking vowel and doesn't form a separate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries when applying syllabification rules. The linking vowel 'о' is a key element in connecting the two roots.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.
13. Short Analysis:
"врачебно-санитарный" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "medical-sanitary". It's syllabified as вра-чеб-но-са-ни-тар-ный, with stress on the third syllable. The word is formed by compounding roots "врач-" (doctor) and "сан-" (health) with various suffixes. Syllabification follows the principles of onset maximization and vowel-nucleus formation.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.