Hyphenation ofвысоколегированными

Linguistic Analysis of "высоколегированными" (vysokolegirovannymi)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высоколегированными" is a Russian adjective meaning "highly alloyed." It's a relatively complex word, formed through prefixation, root modification, and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
• Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to 'juice', but in this context, metaphorically related to 'composition' or 'essence'. This root undergoes alternation to -лег- (-leg-) due to phonetic laws.
• Interfix: -легир- (-legir-) - This is not a standard morpheme, but a modification of the root and a linking element.
• Suffix: -ованн- (-ovann-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Passive participle suffix, indicating a state resulting from an action.
• Suffix: -ыми (-ymi) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, indicating plural, instrumental/dative case, masculine/neuter gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вы-со-ко-ле-ги-ро-ван-ны-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐkɐlʲɪɡɪˈrovənːɨmʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up in a way that creates syllables with a consonant onset. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Highly alloyed.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
• Translation: Highly alloyed
• Synonyms: легированный (legirovannyi) - alloyed, высококачественный (vysokokachestvennyi) - high-quality
• Antonyms: нелегированный (nelegirovannyi) - unalloyed
• Examples:
  • "Высоколегированные стали используются в авиации." (Vysokolegirovannye stali ispol'zuyutsya v aviatsii.) - "Highly alloyed steels are used in aviation."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• высококачественный (vysokokachestvennyi): вы-со-ко-ка-че-ст-вен-ный. Similar prefix and syllable structure. Stress falls on the third syllable.
• низколегированный (nizkolegirovannyi): ни-зко-ле-ги-ро-ван-ный. Similar suffixation and root structure. Stress falls on the third syllable.
• высокопроизводительный (vysokoproizvoditel'nyi): вы-со-ко-про-из-во-ди-тель-ный. Similar prefix and syllable structure. Stress falls on the fourth syllable. The difference in stress placement is due to the length and structure of the root.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

• Maximizing Onset: Russian prefers syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality (e.g., /o/ becomes /ɐ/).
• Palatalization: Consonants before /i/ are often palatalized.

Special Considerations:

• The root alternation from "сок" to "лег" is a common phonetic phenomenon in Russian.
• The long consonant /nː/ in the "ван" syllable is due to the gemination caused by the following voiced consonant.
• Vowel reduction is a crucial aspect of Russian pronunciation and affects syllable perception.

Short Analysis:

"высоколегированными" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "highly alloyed." It's syllabified as вы-со-ко-ле-ги-ро-ван-ны-ми, with stress on the third syllable. The word is formed through prefixation (вы-), root modification (сок -> лег), and suffixation (-ованн-, -ыми). Syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables and palatalization of consonants before /i/.