Hyphenation ofвысокопоставленному

Linguistic Analysis of "высокопоставленному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокопоставленному" is a masculine singular dative/locative adjective meaning "to/in a high-ranking (position)". It's a relatively long word, built through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates direction 'up' or 'out', intensifying the meaning.
• Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Related to 'height', 'importance', 'power'. Here, it's part of a larger root.
• Root Component: став- (stav-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Related to 'to stand', 'to place', 'to establish'.
• Suffix: -ленн- (-lenn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms passive adjectives.
• Suffix: -ому (-omu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Dative/Locative singular masculine ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: вы-со-ко-по-ста́в-лен-но-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɐpɐˈstɐvlʲɪnːəmʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction applies (о -> а).
• ко- /kɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction applies (о -> а).
• по- /pɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction applies (о -> а).
• ста́в- /stɐˈv/ - Stressed syllable, closed syllable. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality. Consonant cluster 'ст' is permissible at the beginning of a syllable.
• лен- /lʲɪnː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'е'. Gemination of 'н' due to the following suffix.
• но- /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction applies (о -> а).
• му /mʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction applies (у -> у).

7. Edge Case Review:

The gemination of 'н' in "ленн-" is a common feature in Russian adjective formation. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation and affects syllable perception.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it's used attributively (e.g., "высокопоставленный чиновник" - a high-ranking official) or predicatively.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: высокопоставленный
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: "High-ranking," "of high position," "important."
  • Translation: "High-ranking"
  • Synonyms: влиятельный (vliyatelnij - influential), значительный (znachitel'nyj - significant)
  • Antonyms: низкопоставленный (nizkopostavlennyj - low-ranking), незначительный (neznachitel'nyj - insignificant)
  • Examples:
    • "Он занимал высокопоставленную должность." (On zanimal vysokopostavlennuyu dolzhnost'.) - "He held a high-ranking position."
    • "Высокопоставленные гости прибыли на конференцию." (Vysokopostavlennye gosti pribyli na konferentsiyu.) - "High-ranking guests arrived at the conference."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• высокооплачиваемый (vysokooplachivaemyj - highly paid): Syllables: вы-со-ко-о-пла-чи-ва-е-мый. Similar structure with prefix, root, and suffixes. Vowel reduction applies similarly.
• высококвалифицированный (vysokokvalifitsirovannyj - highly qualified): Syllables: вы-со-ко-ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный. Similar prefix and vowel reduction patterns.
• низкопоставленный (nizkopostavlennyj - low-ranking): Syllables: низ-ко-по-став-лен-ный. Similar suffix structure and vowel reduction. The difference lies in the initial prefix (низ- vs. вы-), affecting the initial syllable.