Hyphenation ofвысокопродуктивного
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-про-дук-тив-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐkɐprədʊktʲɪvnəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('-тив-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifying prefix.
Root: продуктив-
Borrowed from German 'produktiv', ultimately from Latin 'productivus'.
Suffix: -н-ого
Slavic suffixes forming an adjective and indicating genitive singular masculine/neuter case.
Highly productive, very efficient.
Translation: Highly productive
Examples:
"Высокопродуктивное сельское хозяйство"
"Высокопродуктивный труд"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefixation and suffixation, comparable syllable structure.
Similar root and ending, comparable stress pattern.
Similar root and ending, comparable stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with a vowel as the nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure, except for permissible clusters.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are divided around vowels, which typically form the syllable nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The 'pr' cluster is treated as a single onset.
Summary:
The adjective 'высокопродуктивного' is syllabified based on Russian phonological rules, prioritizing sonority and vowel-based division. Stress falls on the sixth syllable. It denotes high productivity and is formed through prefixation, borrowing, and inflection.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокопродуктивного" (vysokoproduktivnogo)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокопродуктивного" is a Russian adjective meaning "highly productive." It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating "high," "very," or "intensive."
- Root: продуктив- (produktiv-) - Origin: Borrowed from German "produktiv" (itself from Latin "productivus"). Function: Root denoting "productive," "fruitful."
- Suffix: -н- (-n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Suffix forming adjectives from verbs or nouns.
- Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending.
- Suffix: -го (-go) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вы-со-ко-про-дук-ти́в-но-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐkɐprədʊktʲɪvnəɡə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are considered inseparable. In this word, the 'pr' cluster is treated as a single onset.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or gender.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Highly productive, very efficient.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Highly productive
- Synonyms: эффективный (effektivnyy - effective), результативный (rezultativnyy - yielding results)
- Antonyms: неэффективный (neeffektivnyy - ineffective), непродуктивный (neproduktivnyy - unproductive)
- Examples:
- "Высокопродуктивное сельское хозяйство" (Vysokoproduktivnoye sel'skoye khozyaystvo) - Highly productive agriculture.
- "Высокопродуктивный труд" (Vysokoproduktivnyy trud) - Highly productive labor.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- высококачественного (vysokokachestvennogo): "вы-со-ко-ка-че-ст-вен-но-го" - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable before the ending.
- малопродуктивного (maloproduktivnogo): "ма-ло-про-дук-ти́в-но-го" - Similar suffixation and ending, stress pattern is the same.
- непродуктивного (neproduktivnogo): "не-про-дук-ти́в-но-го" - Similar root and ending, stress pattern is the same.
The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the initial consonant clusters (e.g., "вы-" vs. "не-"). The core structure of the root and suffixes remains consistent.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with a peak in the nucleus (vowel).
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure, except for permissible clusters like 'pr'.
- Rule 3: Vowel-Based Division: Vowels generally form syllable nuclei, and syllables are divided around them.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ə/) or other weakened forms. This doesn't affect the written syllable division but is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't typically alter the syllable division.
13. Short Analysis:
"высокопродуктивного" is a complex adjective formed through prefixation, borrowing, and inflection. It's syllabified based on sonority and vowel-based division, with stress on the sixth syllable. The word signifies high productivity and is commonly used in economic and agricultural contexts.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.