Hyphenation ofвысокопроизводительное
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-про-из-во-ди-тель-но-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsəˌkɐprəɪzˈvədʲɪtʲɪlʲnəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable (ди-), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /v/, vowel /ɨ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /s/, vowel /ə/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /k/, vowel /ɐ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster /pr/, vowel /ə/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /z/, vowel /ɪ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /v/, vowel /ə/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /dʲ/, vowel /ɪ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /tʲ/, vowel /ɪ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /n/, vowel /ə/.
Open syllable, onset semivowel /j/, vowel /ə/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifying prefix.
Root: производ-
Proto-Slavic origin, related to production.
Suffix: -ительн-ое
Slavic origin, adjectival suffix forming quality/capability, neuter singular ending.
High-performance, highly productive, efficient.
Translation: High-performance
Examples:
"высокопроизводительное оборудование"
"высокопроизводительное сельское хозяйство"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'производ-' and similar suffixation.
Shares the prefix 'высоко-' and similar adjectival suffixation.
Complex structure and adjectival suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Syllable Weight
Russian syllables generally follow a (C)V(C) structure, where C is a consonant and V is a vowel. Syllables are typically light (CV) or heavy (CVC).
Onset-Rime
Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are often reduced in pronunciation (e.g., /o/ to /ə/).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor.
Palatalization of consonants before /e/ and /i/ influences pronunciation.
The word's length and complexity require careful application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'высокопроизводительное' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'high-performance'. It is divided into ten syllables based on consonant-vowel separation, with primary stress on the fifth syllable. The word's structure involves a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, reflecting its derivational history. Vowel reduction and consonant palatalization are key phonological features.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокопроизводительное" (vysokoproizvoditel'noye)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокопроизводительное" is a Russian adjective meaning "high-performance" or "highly productive." It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating "high," "very," or "intensive."
- Root: производ- (proizvod-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to "production," "creation," or "derivation."
- Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Suffix forming adjectives denoting quality or capability.
- Suffix: -ое (-oye) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, indicating neuter gender, nominative/accusative singular.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: высокопроизводи́тельное.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsəˌkɐprəɪzˈvədʲɪtʲɪlʲnəjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| вы- | /vɨ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | The syllable begins with a consonant (в) followed by a vowel (ы). | None |
| со- | /sə/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | The syllable begins with a consonant (с) followed by a vowel (о). | None |
| ко- | /kɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | The syllable begins with a consonant (к) followed by a vowel (о). | None |
| про- | /prə/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant Cluster-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | The syllable begins with a consonant cluster (пр) followed by a vowel (о). | None |
| из- | /ɪz/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | The syllable begins with a consonant (з) followed by a vowel (и). | None |
| во- | /və/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | The syllable begins with a consonant (в) followed by a vowel (о). | None |
| ди- | /dʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | The syllable begins with a consonant (д) followed by a vowel (и). Palatalization of the consonant. | None |
| тель- | /tʲɪlʲ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | The syllable begins with a consonant (т) followed by a vowel (е). Palatalization of the consonant. | None |
| но- | /nə/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | The syllable begins with a consonant (н) followed by a vowel (о). | None |
| е | /jə/ | Onset-Rime: Semivowel-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | The syllable begins with a semivowel (й) followed by a vowel (е). | None |
7. Exceptions & Special Cases:
- Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables. The vowel /o/ is reduced to /ə/ in many unstressed positions.
- Palatalization of consonants before /e/ and /i/ is a crucial feature of Russian phonology.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it doesn't drastically change syllabification based on grammatical role, the stress remains consistent.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокопроизводительное (vysokoproizvoditel'noye)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: High-performance, highly productive, efficient.
- Translation: High-performance
- Synonyms: эффективный (effektivnyy - effective), мощный (moshchnyy - powerful)
- Antonyms: низкопроизводительное (nizkoprozvoditel'noye - low-performance)
- Examples:
- "высокопроизводительное оборудование" (vysokoproizvoditel'noye oborudovaniye) - high-performance equipment
- "высокопроизводительное сельское хозяйство" (vysokoproizvoditel'noye sel'skoye khozyaystvo) - high-yield agriculture
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| производительность (proizvoditel'nost') | про-из-во-ди-тель-ность | Similar root "производ-" and suffixation patterns. |
| высококачественный (vysokokachestvennyy) | вы-со-ко-ка-че-ст-вен-ный | Similar prefix "высоко-" and adjectival suffixation. |
| быстродействующий (bystroдейstvuyushchiy) | бы-стро-дей-ству-ю-щий | Similar adjectival suffixation and complex structure. |
The syllable division in all three words follows the same principles of consonant-vowel separation and adherence to Russian phonological rules. The differences lie in the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.