Hyphenation ofвысокоспециализированным
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-спе-ци-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ным
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔspʲɪt͡sɪəlʲɪˈrəvənːɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100010
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (ли), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Open syllable, onset consonant, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, onset consonant, vowel reduction.
Onset consonant cluster, palatalization.
Onset affricate.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Onset liquid, palatalization.
Onset voiced consonant, palatalization.
Onset rhotic, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, onset consonant, vowel reduction.
Onset consonant cluster, geminate consonant, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: специализирова-
Borrowed from French via German, denotes specialization.
Suffix: -нн-ым
Slavic origin, passive participle suffix + adjectival ending.
Highly specialized, possessing a very specific and advanced set of skills or knowledge.
Translation: Highly specialized
Examples:
"Он является высокоспециализированным врачом."
"Нам нужен высокоспециализированный инструмент."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'специали-' demonstrating consistent syllabification of the root.
Shares the root and suffix, showing consistent syllabification of the suffix.
Similar prefix and suffix structure, demonstrating consistent application of syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on the consonant-vowel structure, with consonants forming the onset and vowels forming the rime.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, affecting their phonetic realization.
Consonant Clusters
Russian allows for consonant clusters at the beginning and end of syllables.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before certain vowels (е, и, ё, ю, я).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of 'н' in the -нн- suffix.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е', 'и', 'ё', 'ю', 'я'.
Summary:
The word 'высокоспециализированным' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified into eleven syllables based on onset-rime structure, with vowel reduction and palatalization playing key roles. The stress falls on the sixth syllable. It's morphologically composed of a prefix, root (borrowed from French), and suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокоспециализированным" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокоспециализированным" is a Russian adjective meaning "highly specialized." It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
- Root: специализирова- (spetsializirova-) - Origin: Borrowed from French "spécialiser" via German. Function: Root denoting specialization.
- Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Passive Participle suffix, indicating a completed action or state.
- Suffix: -ым (-ym) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, masculine singular instrumental/locative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: вы-со-ко-спе-ци-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ным.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔspʲɪt͡sɪəlʲɪzʲɪˈrəvənːɨm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| вы | /vɨ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Russian allows for syllables starting with a consonant cluster, but 'в' is followed by a vowel. | None |
| со | /sɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Vowel reduction applies here. | None |
| ко | /kɔ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Vowel reduction applies here. | None |
| спе | /spʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant Cluster-Vowel. Palatalization of 'п' before 'е'. | None |
| ци | /t͡sɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Affricate-Vowel. | None |
| а | /ɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Vowel. Short vowel sound due to unstressed position. | Vowel reduction. |
| ли | /lʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Liquid-Vowel. Palatalization of 'л' before 'и'. | None |
| зи | /zʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Voiced Consonant-Vowel. Palatalization of 'з' before 'и'. | None |
| ро | /rɔ/ | Onset-Rime: Rhotic-Vowel. Vowel reduction applies here. | None |
| ва | /vɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Vowel reduction applies here. | None |
| нным | /nːɨm/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant Cluster-Vowel. Geminate consonant 'н'. Final 'м' is a palatalized consonant. | Gemination of 'н' is common with the -нн- suffix. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminate 'нн' in the suffix is a key feature. Russian allows for geminate consonants, particularly in suffixes. Vowel reduction is also crucial; unstressed vowels are significantly reduced in pronunciation.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокоспециализированным
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Highly specialized, possessing a very specific and advanced set of skills or knowledge.
- Translation: Highly specialized
- Synonyms: углублённым (uglublyonnym - in-depth), экспертным (ekspertnym - expert)
- Antonyms: общим (obshchim - general), универсальным (universal'nym - universal)
- Examples:
- "Он является высокоспециализированным врачом." (On yavlyayetsya vysokospetsializirovannym vrachom.) - "He is a highly specialized doctor."
- "Нам нужен высокоспециализированный инструмент." (Nam nuzhen vysokospetsializirovannyy instrument.) - "We need a highly specialized tool."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different degrees of vowel reduction. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| специализация (spetsializatsiya) | спе-ци-а-ли-за-ци-я | Similar root structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of consonant clusters and vowel-consonant patterns. |
| специализированный (spetsializirovannyy) | спе-ци-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ный | Shares the root and suffix, showing consistent syllabification of the suffix. |
| высококвалифицированный (vysokokvalifitsirovannyy) | вы-со-ко-ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный | Similar prefix and suffix structure, demonstrating consistent application of syllabification rules. |
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