Hyphenation ofвысокохудожественны
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-ху-до-же-ств-ен-ны
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔxʊdɐˈʐɛstvʲɪnːɨ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000110
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ен' (enn). The stress is marked with '1', while '0' indicates unstressed syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: со-
Proto-Slavic origin, contributes to 'artistic' meaning.
Suffix: -ко-художеств-енн-ы
Slavic suffixes indicating quality, art, adjectival form, and grammatical case.
Highly artistic, of high artistic quality
Translation: Highly artistic
Examples:
"высокохудожественные фильмы"
"высокохудожественный вкус"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar open syllable structure and adjectival morphology.
Similar consonant clusters and open/closed syllable alternation.
Similar open syllable structure and final consonant cluster.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants arranged according to their sonority.
Open/Closed Syllable Rule
Syllables ending in a vowel are open; those ending in a consonant are closed.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally broken at the point of maximum sonority difference.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters, but the presented division is the most common and phonologically justifiable.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and influences the phonetic realization of the word.
Summary:
The word 'высокохудожественны' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'highly artistic.' It is divided into nine syllables with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. The word's structure includes multiple prefixes and suffixes, contributing to its meaning and grammatical function. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules based on sonority sequencing and open/closed syllable principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокохудожественны" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокохудожественны" (vysokohudozhestvenny) is a Russian adjective meaning "highly artistic" or "of high artistic quality." It's a relatively long word with a complex structure, featuring multiple prefixes and suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
- Root: со- (so-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to "gathering," "bringing together," but in this context, it contributes to the overall meaning of "artistic."
- Suffix: -ко- (-ko-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Diminutive/qualitative suffix, adding a nuance of "somewhat" or "relatively."
- Suffix: -художеств- (-hudozhestv-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Relating to art, artistic skill. Derived from "художник" (hudozhnik - artist).
- Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix forming passive participles or adjectives denoting a quality.
- Suffix: -ы (-y) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical ending indicating masculine plural nominative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вы-со-ко-ху-до-же́ст-вен-ны.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔxʊdɐˈʐɛstvʲɪnːɨ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
вы | /vɨ/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
со | /sɐ/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
ко | /kɔ/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
ху | /xʊ/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
до | /dɐ/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
же | /ʐɛ/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
ств | /stvʲ/ | Closed syllable. Consonant cluster followed by a vowel in the next syllable. | None |
ен | /ɛnː/ | Closed syllable. Consonant cluster followed by a vowel in the next syllable. | None |
ны | /nɨ/ | Closed syllable. Consonant cluster followed by a vowel in the next syllable. | None |
Rules Applied:
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants arranged according to their sonority.
- Open vs. Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel are open; those ending in a consonant are closed.
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally broken at the point of maximum sonority difference.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used attributively or predicatively).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокохудожественны (vysokohudozhestvenny)
- Translation: Highly artistic, of high artistic quality
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: изысканный (izyskannyy - exquisite), талантливый (talantlivyy - talented)
- Antonyms: банальный (banal'nyy - banal), примитивный (primitivnyy - primitive)
- Examples:
- "высокохудожественные фильмы" (vysokohudozhestvennyye fil'my) - highly artistic films
- "высокохудожественный вкус" (vysokohudozhestvennyy vkus) - refined artistic taste
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- красивый (krasivyy - beautiful): kra-si-vyy. Similar open syllable structure.
- интересный (interesnyy - interesting): in-te-res-nyy. Similar consonant clusters and open/closed syllable alternation.
- важный (vazhnyy - important): vazh-nyy. Similar open syllable structure and final consonant cluster.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the root and suffix structures. "высокохудожественны" has a more extended and layered morphology, leading to a greater number of syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.