Hyphenation ofгеохронологическому

Linguistic Analysis of "геохронологическому" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "геохронологическому" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "geochronological" (dative singular, masculine/neuter). It's formed from several morphemes and presents challenges in syllabification due to consonant clusters. The pronunciation involves a relatively standard Russian vowel system and palatalization of consonants before 'е'.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: гео- (geo-) - From Greek γῆ (gê) meaning "earth". Denotes relating to the Earth.
• Root: хрон- (khron-) - From Greek χρόνος (khronos) meaning "time". Forms the core meaning related to time.
• Suffix: -олог- (-olog-) - From Greek -λόγος (-logos) meaning "study of", "discourse on". Indicates a field of study.
• Suffix: -ическ- (-ichesk-) - A common adjectival suffix in Russian, often indicating belonging to or relating to a field.
• Suffix: -ому (-omu) - Dative singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲe.ɐx.rɐ.nɐ.ləˈɡʲit͡ɕɪ.skə.mʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ге (ge): /ɡʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. Exception: 'г' is palatalized before 'е'.
• ох (okh): /ɐx/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
• ро (ro): /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
• но (no): /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
• ло (lo): /lə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
• ги (gi): /ˈɡʲit͡ɕɪ/ - Stressed syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by a palatalized consonant. The 'г' is palatalized before 'и'.
• че (che): /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by a consonant.
• ско (sko): /skə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by a consonant cluster.
• му (mu): /mʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant clusters "хрон" and "гическ" are typical of Russian morphology and don't present exceptional syllabification challenges. The palatalization of 'г' before 'е' and 'и' is a standard phonetic process.

8. Grammatical Role:

The syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether the word is used as an adjective in different cases. The stress position remains fixed on the penultimate syllable.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: геохронологическому
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Relating to geochronology, the science of dating geological events.
  • Translation: Geochronological
  • Synonyms: (None readily available as a direct synonym)
  • Antonyms: (None readily available)
  • Examples: "Геохронологическому исследованию подверглись образцы горных пород." (Geochronological studies were conducted on rock samples.)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective, Dative Singular, Masculine/Neuter

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• биологическому (biologicheskomu): bi-o-lo-gi-che-sko-mu. Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Syllabification follows the same open syllable preference.
• психологическому (psikhologicheskomu): psikh-o-lo-gi-che-sko-mu. Similar to "геохронологическому" in terms of suffixation and consonant clusters.
• физиологическому (fiziologicheskomu): fi-zi-o-lo-gi-che-sko-mu. Again, a parallel structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification rules for words with this morphological pattern. The key difference is the initial consonant cluster, which is handled by dividing after each consonant.