Hyphenation ofдвадцатипятипроцентная

Russian Word Analysis: двадцатипятипроцентная

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двадцатипятипроцентная" (dvatcatipjatiprotsentnaja) is an adjective meaning "twenty-five percent". It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows (using only original letters):

двад-ца-ти-пя-ти-про-цен-т-на-я

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• двадцать (dvatcat’) – "twenty" (root, Slavic origin)
• -и (-i) – linking vowel (Slavic origin, grammatical function)
• пять (pjat’) – "five" (root, Slavic origin)
• -и (-i) – linking vowel (Slavic origin, grammatical function)
• процент (protsent) – "percent" (borrowed from French pour cent, ultimately from Latin per centum)
• -н- (-n-) – linking consonant (Slavic origin, grammatical function)
• -ая (-aja) – adjectival suffix, feminine singular nominative/accusative (Slavic origin, morphological function)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: двад-ца-ти-пя-ти-про-це́н-т-на-я.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvɐt͡sɐˈtʲɪpʲætʲɪprɐˈt͡sʲɛntnəjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllable structure generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). However, consonant clusters are permissible, especially in medial and final positions. The word contains several such clusters, which are resolved by adhering to the principle of maximizing onsets.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. While the root components could theoretically exist as numerals, the combined form and the "-ая" suffix definitively categorize it as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of potential root-word variations.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or constituting twenty-five percent.
• Translation: Twenty-five percent (adjective)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular nominative/accusative)
• Synonyms: Четверть (četvert’) – a quarter
• Antonyms: Целый (tselyj) – whole, complete
• Examples:
  • "Двадцатипятипроцентная скидка" (Dvatcatipjatiprotsentnaja skidka) – A twenty-five percent discount.
  • "Двадцатипятипроцентная вероятность" (Dvatcatipjatiprotsentnaja verojatnost’) – A twenty-five percent probability.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• тридцатипроцентная (tridcatiprotsentnaja) – "thirty percent": трид-ца-ти-про-цен-т-на-я. Similar structure, differing only in the initial numeral.
• сорокапроцентная (sorokaprotsentnaja) – "forty percent": со-ро-ка-про-цен-т-на-я. Syllable division follows the same pattern, with a vowel separating each numeral component.
• пятидесятипроцентная (pjatidesjatiprotsentnaja) – "fifty percent": пя-ти-де-ся-ти-про-цен-т-на-я. Demonstrates how longer numeral components influence syllable count, but the core principle of maximizing onsets remains.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Russian favors maximizing the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
• Vowel Center: Each syllable must contain a vowel (or a sonorant acting as a syllable nucleus).
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that creates pronounceable syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but does not affect the orthographic syllable division. The linking vowels "-и-" and "-н-" are crucial for pronunciation and syllabification, connecting the numeral components and the borrowed "percent" root.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of vowel reduction. These variations would not fundamentally alter the syllable division.