Hyphenation ofдвадцатипятирублёвых

Linguistic Analysis of "двадцатипятирублёвых" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двадцатипятирублёвых" is a complex adjective meaning "twenty-five-ruble" (plural, genitive case). It's formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• двадцать (dvat͡sətʲ) – "twenty" (Indo-European root, Slavic development) - Root
• ти (ti) – linking vowel (Slavic) - Interfix
• пять (pʲætʲ) – "five" (Indo-European root, Slavic development) - Root
• рублей (rubˈlʲɵf) – "rubles" (genitive plural of рубль - rublʲ, from German Taler - Thaler, ultimately from Arabic Thaler) - Root + inflectional suffix
• -овых (-ovɨx) – adjectival ending (Slavic inflection) - Suffix

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: двадцати-пяти-рублё-вых.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvɐt͡sɐˈtʲipʲætʲɪrʊˈblʲɵvɨx/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• два /dva/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• дца /t͡sɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before the first vowel. Potential exception: The /t͡s/ cluster is common and treated as a single unit.
• ти /tʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• пя /pʲætʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ти /tʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ру /ru/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• блё /blʲɵ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. The palatalization of /lʲ/ doesn't affect syllabification.
• вых /vɨx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The combination of multiple roots and suffixes creates a long word. Russian allows for relatively long words, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is significant. The linking vowel "ти" is a common feature in compound words.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive plural case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• двадцатипятирублёвых (dvat͡sɐˈtʲipʲætʲɪrʊˈblʲɵvɨx)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Twenty-five-ruble"
    • Translation: "Twenty-five-ruble"
  • Synonyms: None directly applicable (descriptive adjective)
  • Antonyms: None directly applicable
  • Examples: "двадцатипятирублёвых купюр" (twenty-five-ruble banknotes), "двадцатипятирублёвых монет" (twenty-five-ruble coins).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the vowel quality in unstressed positions.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцать (dvat͡sətʲ) – "twenty" - Syllables: два-дцать. Similar structure, stress on the last syllable.
• тридцать (trʲɪt͡sətʲ) – "thirty" - Syllables: три-дцать. Similar structure, stress on the last syllable.
• сорок (sɐˈrok) – "forty" - Syllables: со-рок. Similar structure, stress on the last syllable.

These words demonstrate a consistent pattern of syllabification in Russian numbers, with stress typically falling on the final syllable of the root. The longer word "двадцатипятирублёвых" follows the same principles, but the compounding and inflection add complexity.