Hyphenation ofдвадцатисемилетнего
Syllable Division:
два-дца-ти-се-ми-лет-не-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dvɐˈdtsətʲɪsʲɪmʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('лет').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'с' due to following 'и'.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'н' due to following 'е'.
Open syllable, vowel reduction in unstressed position.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: двадцать, семь, лет
Slavic origins, representing 'twenty', 'seven', and 'years' respectively
Suffix: -и, -него
Slavic origins, genitive plural and genitive singular adjectival endings
Twenty-seven-year-old (masculine, genitive singular)
Translation: of a twenty-seven-year-old
Examples:
"Воспоминания о двадцатисемилетнего парня."
"Он был двадцатисемилетнего возраста."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllables are generally divided after each vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Russian syllabification avoids breaking up consonant clusters whenever possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a prominent feature of Russian pronunciation but does not affect the written syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'е'.
Summary:
The word 'двадцатисемилетнего' is a complex adjective meaning 'twenty-seven-year-old'. It is syllabified into eight syllables based on vowel sounds, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. The word's morphemic structure reveals its Slavic origins and grammatical function.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "двадцатисемилетнего" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "двадцатисемилетнего" is a long adjective in Russian, meaning "twenty-seven-year-old" (masculine, genitive singular). Its pronunciation is complex due to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
два-дца-ти-се-ми-лет-не-го
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- двадцать (dvadtsat’) – Root: "twenty" (Slavic origin).
- -и (-i) – Suffix: Genitive plural marker (Slavic origin).
- семь (sem’) – Root: "seven" (Slavic origin).
- -и (-i) – Suffix: Genitive plural marker (Slavic origin).
- лет (let) – Root: "years" (Slavic origin).
- -него (-nego) – Suffix: Genitive singular adjectival ending (Slavic origin). This suffix indicates possession or belonging.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: два-дца-ти-се-ми-лет-не-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dvɐˈdtsətʲɪsʲɪmʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪɡə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| два | /dva/ | Open syllable. Consonant-Vowel structure. | None |
| ца | /tsa/ | Open syllable. Consonant-Vowel structure. | None |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Open syllable. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'. | None |
| се | /sʲɪ/ | Open syllable. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'и'. | None |
| ми | /mʲɪ/ | Open syllable. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'. | None |
| лет | /lʲet/ | Open syllable. | None |
| не | /nʲe/ | Open syllable. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'е'. | None |
| го | /ɡə/ | Open syllable. Vowel reduction in unstressed position. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters. This word doesn't present any significant edge cases in that regard. Vowel reduction is a key factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: двадцатисемилетнего
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Twenty-seven-year-old" (masculine, genitive singular)
- Translation: "of a twenty-seven-year-old"
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
- Antonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
- Examples:
- "Воспоминания о двадцатисемилетнего парня." (Memories of a twenty-seven-year-old boy.)
- "Он был двадцатисемилетнего возраста." (He was twenty-seven years old.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцать (dvadtsat’) – 2 syllables: два-дцать
- тридцать (tridtsat’) – 2 syllables: три-дцать
- сорок (sorok) – 2 syllables: со-рок
These words share a similar structure (consonant cluster + vowel + consonant + vowel + consonant + vowel). The syllable division follows the same principle: dividing after each vowel. The difference in the number of syllables in "двадцатисемилетнего" is due to its longer and more complex morphological structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.