Hyphenation ofдвенадцатиугольному

Linguistic Analysis of "двенадцатиугольному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двенадцатиугольному" (dvenadtsatiugol'nomu) is an adjective meaning "dodecagonal" or "to a dodecagon". It's a relatively complex word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

две-на-дца-ти-у-голь-но-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• две- (dve-): Prefix, meaning "two" (from Proto-Slavic *dъva).
• -на- (-na-): Interfix, connecting the prefix to the root.
• -дца- (-tsa-): Part of the numeral stem, derived from the root for "ten" (десять - desyat').
• -ти- (-ti-): Numeral suffix, indicating a multiple of ten.
• -у- (-u-): Connecting vowel.
• -голь- (-gol'-): Root, derived from the Greek word "gonia" (γωνία) meaning "angle".
• -но- (-no-): Suffix, forming an adjective.
• -му (-mu): Case ending (Dative/Prepositional singular masculine/neuter).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-но-" (но).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvʲɪnɐˈd͡t͡sɐtʲɪˈuɡɔlʲnəmu/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• две- (dve-): /dvʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Consonant clusters are broken before vowels.
• на- (na-): /ˈna/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• дца- (tsa-): /ˈt͡sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ти- (ti-): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• у- (u-): /ˈu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• голь- (gol'-): /ˈɡɔlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• но- (no-): /ˈno/ - Closed syllable (stressed). Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Stress influences vowel quality.
• му- (mu-): /ˈmu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the breakdown above is the most standard and phonologically justified.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: двенадцатиугольному (dvenadtsatiugol'nomu)
• Translation: to a dodecagonal (shape), to a dodecagon
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the context.
• Antonyms: None readily available.
• Examples:
  • "Эта фигура относится к двенадцатиугольному." (Eta figura otnositsya k dvenadtsatiugol'nomu.) - "This figure relates to a dodecagon."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction can vary slightly between dialects, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• десятичному (desyatichnomu) - "decimal" (dʲɪˈsʲætʲɪt͡ɕnəmu) - Similar structure with numeral prefix and adjective suffix. Syllabification: де-ся-ти-ч-но-му.
• восьмиугольному (vos'miugol'nomu) - "octagonal" (vɐˈsʲmʲɪˈuɡɔlʲnəmu) - Similar structure with numeral prefix and adjective suffix. Syllabification: вось-ми-у-голь-но-му.
• шестиугольному (shestiugol'nomu) - "hexagonal" (ʂɪˈsʲtʲɪˈuɡɔlʲnəmu) - Similar structure with numeral prefix and adjective suffix. Syllabification: ше-сти-у-голь-но-му.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: vowel nuclei, consonant cluster breaking, and adherence to morphemic boundaries. The differences lie in the specific consonants and vowels present in each root and prefix.