Hyphenation ofдезинформировавшеюся

Linguistic Analysis of "дезинформировавшеюся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дезинформировавшеюся" is a complex verbal adjective (specifically, a passive participle) derived from the verb "дезинформировать" (to disinform). Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

де-зин-фор-ми-ро-вав-ше-ю-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: де- (from Latin de- meaning "down, away, removal") - negating/reversing action.
• Root: -информирова- (from Latin informare meaning "to give form to, to inform") - the core meaning of providing information.
• Suffixes:
  • -в- (infix, aspectual marker, often indicating perfective aspect, though here it's part of the verb stem formation)
  • -ав- (suffix forming a past active participle stem)
  • -ш- (suffix indicating ongoing action in the past, forming a past passive participle)
  • -ею- (suffix indicating gender and number – feminine singular)
  • -ся (reflexive/passive particle, indicating a state resulting from an action)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: де-зин-фор-ми-ро-вав-ше-ю-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪzʲɪn fɐrˈmʲirəvɐvʂɪjʊsʲə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction significantly impacts the perceived syllable boundaries. The 'в' between vowels can sometimes be considered part of either syllable, but here it's more naturally grouped with the preceding vowel.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a short-form passive participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having been disinformed; misled.
• Translation: Disinformed (feminine singular, short form adjective)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (short form, passive participle)
• Synonyms: обманутая (obmanutaya - deceived), введенная в заблуждение (vedennaya v zabluzhdeniye - led astray)
• Antonyms: проинформированная (proinformirovannaya - informed)
• Examples:
  • "Она была дезинформировавшеюся стороной." (Ona byla dezinformirovavsheyusya storonoy.) - "She was the disinformed party."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• информировать (informirovat’): ин-фор-ми-ро-вать - Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
• дезинформация (dezinformatsiya): де-зин-фор-ма-ци-я - Similar prefix and root, stress on the fourth syllable.
• сформировавшийся (sformirovasheysya): с-фор-ми-ро-вав-ший-ся - Similar suffixation pattern, stress on the fifth syllable.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying lengths of the suffixes and the presence/absence of the reflexive particle "-ся".

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants tend to be grouped with the following vowel. This applies in де-зин, фор-ми, ро-вав.
• Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Syllables prefer to have an onset (initial consonant). This is evident in the structure of most syllables.
• Rule 3: Vowel-to-Vowel Separation: Vowel sequences are generally separated into different syllables, as seen in де-зин, ми-ро.

11. Special Considerations:

The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., 'о' becoming 'а') can make the perceived syllable boundaries less clear, but the written form dictates the syllabification. The infix '-в-' is treated as part of the root.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.