Hyphenation ofдезинформировавшуюся

Linguistic Analysis of "дезинформировавшуюся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дезинформировавшуюся" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "дезинформировать" (to disinform). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: дез- (dez-) - From Latin dis- meaning "not, opposite of". Function: negation.
• Root: -информирова- (-informirova-) - From Latin informare meaning "to inform". Function: core meaning of providing information.
• Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Past participle suffix. Function: indicates completed action.
• Suffix: -ующ- (-yushch-) - Present active participle suffix, forming an adjective. Function: indicates ongoing action or state.
• Suffix: -уюся (-uyusya) - Reflexive and feminine singular past active participle ending. Function: indicates the action was performed by a feminine subject and is reflexive.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: де-зин-фор-ми-ро-вав-шую-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪzʲɪn fɐrˈmʲirəvɐvʃʊjʊsʲə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a short-form adjective (past active participle) modifying a feminine singular noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function as an adjective.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Disinformed, being disinformed (feminine singular past active participle).
• Translation: Disinformed (feminine singular past active participle)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
• Synonyms: обманутую (obmanutuyu - deceived), введенную в заблуждение (vedennuyu v zabluzhdeniye - misled)
• Antonyms: проинформированную (proinformirovannuyu - informed)
• Examples:
  • Она была дезинформирована о ситуации. (Ona byla dezinformirovana o situatsii.) - She was disinformed about the situation.
  • Дезинформировавшуюся публику было трудно убедить. (Dezinformirovavshuyusya publiku bylo trudno ubedit.) - It was difficult to convince the disinformed public.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• информировать (informirovat'): in-for-mi-ro-vat' - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of the "информ" (inform) root.
• дезинформация (dezinformatsiya): de-zin-for-ma-tsi-ya - Shares the "дезинформ" (dezinform) prefix and root, showing consistent syllabification.
• сформировавшийся (sformirovavshiysya): s-for-mi-ro-vav-shiy-sya - Similar complex suffixation and consonant clusters, illustrating the application of the same syllabification principles. The difference in syllable count is due to the addition of the prefix "с-" and the ending "-ся".

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation and syllabification are as described above, some regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but these do not alter the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Attempts to create syllables of the form CV (consonant-vowel).
• Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants tending to form syllable peaks.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on the sonority hierarchy and the open syllable principle.