Hyphenation ofдезориентировавшийся

Linguistic Analysis of "дезориентировавшийся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дезориентировавшийся" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "дезориентироваться" (to disorient). It's a complex word with multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): де-зо-ри-ен-ти-ро-вав-ший-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: де- (from Latin de- meaning "removal, reversal, separation"). Function: Negation/reversal.
• Root: ориентир- (from French orient via German, ultimately from Latin oriens "east, rising sun"). Function: Direction, orientation.
• Suffixes: -ирова- (verbal suffix indicating iterative/imperfective action, derived from French -er), -вш- (past participle suffix), -ий (adjectival suffix forming the active participle masculine singular), -ся (reflexive/passive particle).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: де-зо-ри-ен-ти-ро-вав-ший-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪzərʲɪnˈtʲirəvɐvʂɨj sʲæ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a single consonant onset. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, impacting the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having disoriented oneself; having become disoriented.
• Translation: Disoriented, having lost one's bearings.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
• Synonyms: сбившийся с пути (sbivshijsja s puti - having gone astray), потерявшийся (potěrjavšijsja - lost)
• Antonyms: ориентированный (orientirovannyj - oriented)
• Examples:
  • "Дезориентировавшийся турист обратился за помощью." (Dezorientirovavshijsja turist obratilsja za pomoshchju - The disoriented tourist asked for help.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• информированный (informirovannyj - informed): ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
• организовавшийся (organizovavshijsja - having organized oneself): ор-га-ни-зо-вав-ший-ся. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
• кориентироваться (korientirovat'sja - to orient oneself): ко-ри-ен-ти-ро-вать-ся. Similar root and prefix, stress on the fifth syllable.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying lengths of prefixes and suffixes. The core principle of maximizing onsets and adhering to vowel reduction patterns remains consistent.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

• Maximizing Onset: The primary rule used. Each syllable attempts to have a consonant onset whenever possible.
• Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.

Special Considerations:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation, but does not affect the orthographic syllable division.
• The presence of the reflexive particle "-ся" creates a final syllable that is often pronounced weakly.