Hyphenation ofдеморализовавшегося
Syllable Division:
де-мо-ра-ли-зо-вав-ше-го-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪmɐrəlʲɪˈzɐvɐʂɨɡɐ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100000
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('ли').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: де-
Latin origin, negative prefix.
Root: мора-
Latin origin, relating to morals.
Suffix: -лизова-
Latin origin, verb-forming suffix.
Having become demoralized; having been demoralized.
Translation: Having become demoralized
Examples:
"Деморализовавшегося солдата отправили домой."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllables are formed around vowels.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are often broken up to create syllables, but 'вш' is often treated as a single onset.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
The 'вш' cluster can sometimes be split, but in this case, it's treated as a single onset.
Summary:
The word 'деморализовавшегося' is a past active participle with nine syllables, stressed on the fourth syllable ('ли'). It's formed from a Latin-derived root with Russian suffixes indicating tense, gender, and reflexivity. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with some consideration for consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "деморализовавшегося" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "деморализовавшегося" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "деморализовать" (to demoralize). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- де- (prefix): From Latin de- meaning "down from, away from". Function: negation or reversal.
- -мора- (root): From Latin moralis meaning "relating to morals". Function: carries the core meaning of morality/ethics.
- -лизова- (infix/root extension): From Latin ligare meaning "to bind". Function: forms the verb stem, indicating a process of being bound by a certain moral state.
- -вш- (suffix): Past participle suffix. Function: indicates completed action.
- -его (suffix): Masculine singular past active participle ending. Function: grammatical gender and tense/aspect marking.
- -ся (reflexive particle/suffix): Indicates a reflexive or passive meaning. Function: grammatical aspect.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: де-мо-ра-ли-зо-вав-ше-го-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪmɐrəlʲɪˈzɐvɐʂɨɡɐ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The cluster "вш" is often treated as a single syllable-onset, but can also be split depending on the following vowel. In this case, it's treated as a single onset. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key feature.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: деморализовавшегося
- Translation: having become demoralized, having been demoralized
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past active participle)
- Synonyms: упавшего духом (upavshego dukhom - having fallen in spirit), потерявшего веру (poteryavshego veru - having lost faith)
- Antonyms: воодушевлённого (voodushevlyonnogo - inspired), ободренного (obodryonnogo - encouraged)
- Example: "Деморализовавшегося солдата отправили домой." (Demoralizovavshegosya soldata otpravili domoy.) - "The demoralized soldier was sent home."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- демократизировавшегося (demokratizirovavshegosya): Syllable division: де-мо-кра-ти-зи-ро-вав-ше-го-ся. Similar structure, longer root. Stress pattern is also similar.
- организовавшегося (organizovavshegosya): Syllable division: о-р-га-ни-зо-вав-ше-го-ся. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
- мобилизовавшегося (mobilizovavshegosya): Syllable division: мо-би-ли-зо-вав-ше-го-ся. Similar structure, different root. Stress pattern is also similar.
These words share the same suffixation pattern (-вш-его-ся) and exhibit similar stress placement, typically on the root syllable before the suffix. Differences in syllable count arise from variations in the length of the root morpheme.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.