Hyphenation ofдеморализовавшимися

Linguistic Analysis of "деморализовавшимися" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "деморализовавшимися" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "деморализовать" (to demoralize). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

де-мо-ра-ли-зо-вав-ши-ми-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: де- (from Latin de- meaning "down, away from") - denotes reversal or removal of an action.
• Root: мо-ра-лиз- (from French moral, ultimately from Latin moralis relating to morals) - relating to morals, principles.
• Suffix: -ова- (Russian suffix, often used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives, indicating a process or action) - forms the infinitive stem.
• Suffix: -вши- (Russian past active participle suffix) - indicates completed action.
• Suffix: -ми- (Russian relative pronoun/participle suffix) - connects the participle to a noun.
• Suffix: -ся (Russian reflexive/passive suffix) - indicates a reflexive or passive action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: де-мо-ра-ли-зо-ва́в-ши-ми-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪmɐrəlʲɪˈzavɐvʂɨmʲɪsʲə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken up around vowels. The 'вш' cluster is a common occurrence in past participles and is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a passive participle in the instrumental plural case. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having become demoralized; being in a state of low spirits or lacking confidence.
• Translation: Demoralized (having become so).
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (participle)
• Synonyms: уны́лые (unyliye - gloomy), пода́вленные (podavlennye - depressed), обескура́женные (obeskurazhennye - discouraged)
• Antonyms: воодуше́влённые (voodushevlennye - inspired), бодрые (bodrye - cheerful)
• Examples:
  • "Солдаты, деморализовавшимися после поражения, нуждались в поддержке." (Soldiers, having become demoralized after the defeat, needed support.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• организовавшимися (organized): ор-га-ни-зо-вав-ши-ми-ся - Similar structure with the -вши- suffix. Stress falls on the sixth syllable.
• мотивировавшимися (motivated): мо-ти-ви-ро-вав-ши-ми-ся - Similar structure, stress on the sixth syllable.
• дезорганизовавшимися (disorganized): де-зо-р-га-ни-зо-вав-ши-ми-ся - Longer, but follows the same syllabification principles, stress on the sixth syllable.

The consistency in stress placement and syllabification across these words demonstrates the regular application of Russian phonological rules.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable contains at least one vowel sound.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up around vowels, prioritizing the preservation of onsets and codas.
• Rule 3: Morpheme Boundary Consideration: Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries, but this is not a strict rule.

11. Special Considerations:

The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, but does not affect the orthographic syllabification. The 'вш' cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or consonant palatalization. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.