Hyphenation ofденационализировавшую
Syllable Division:
де-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-вав-шую
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪnɐt͡sʲɪjɐlʲɪzʲɪˈrovəvʂʊjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'вав'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'dʲ', rime 'e'
Open syllable, onset 'n', rime 'a'
Open syllable, onset 't͡sʲ', rime 'i'
Syllable nucleus, single vowel
Open syllable, onset 'n', rime 'a'
Open syllable, onset 'lʲ', rime 'i'
Open syllable, onset 'zʲ', rime 'i'
Open syllable, onset 'r', rime 'o'
Open syllable, onset 'v', rime 'av'
Open syllable, onset 'ʂ', rime 'ujʊ'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: де-
Latin origin (dis-), negation
Root: наци-
From 'нация' (nation), French origin
Suffix: -о-на-ли-зи-ро-вав-шую
Multiple suffixes forming verbal adjective
Having denationalized
Translation: Denationalized (feminine singular past active participle)
Examples:
"Денационализировавшую фабрику вернули прежним владельцам."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure
Similar consonant clusters and vowel patterns
Similar prefix and suffix structure
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on maximizing onsets and following vowel-consonant patterns.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonants are ordered based on their sonority, influencing the formation of onsets and rimes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (акáнье).
Palatalization of consonants influencing syllable structure.
Complex consonant clusters requiring careful onset-rime analysis.
Summary:
The word 'денационализировавшую' is a complex past active participle syllabified into ten syllables based on the onset-rime principle, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from a negation prefix, a nation-based root, and multiple suffixes indicating its grammatical function.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "денационализировавшую" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "денационализировавшую" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "денационализировать" (to denationalize). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters): де-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-вав-шую
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: де- (de-), of Latin origin (dis-), indicating negation or reversal. Morphological function: prefix.
- Root: наци- (naci-), from "нация" (naciya - nation), of French origin. Morphological function: root.
- Suffixes: -о- (connecting vowel), -на- (suffix forming adjectives), -ли- (suffix forming verbs), -зи- (suffix forming verbs), -ро- (suffix forming verbs), -вав- (suffix forming past active participles), -шую (feminine singular past active participle ending). Morphological function: suffixes.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: де-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-вав-шую.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪnɐt͡sʲɪjɐlʲɪzʲɪˈrovəvʂʊjʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| де | /dʲe/ | Onset-Rime: 'd' is the onset, 'e' is the rime. Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. | |
| на | /na/ | Onset-Rime: 'n' is the onset, 'a' is the rime. | |
| ци | /t͡sʲi/ | Onset-Rime: 't͡sʲ' is the onset, 'i' is the rime. Affricate 't͡sʲ' functions as a single onset. | |
| о | /ɔ/ | Syllable nucleus consisting of a single vowel. | |
| на | /na/ | Onset-Rime: 'n' is the onset, 'a' is the rime. | |
| ли | /lʲi/ | Onset-Rime: 'lʲ' is the onset, 'i' is the rime. Palatalization of 'l' affects the syllable structure. | |
| зи | /zʲi/ | Onset-Rime: 'zʲ' is the onset, 'i' is the rime. Palatalization of 'z' affects the syllable structure. | |
| ро | /ro/ | Onset-Rime: 'r' is the onset, 'o' is the rime. | |
| вав | /vɐv/ | Onset-Rime: 'v' is the onset, 'av' is the rime. | |
| шую | /ʂʊjʊ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ʂ' is the onset, 'ujʊ' is the rime. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllabification. However, the principle of maximizing onsets is generally followed. The palatalization of consonants (indicated by the 'ʲ' in the IPA) influences the syllable structure, creating distinct onsets.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as a past active participle, modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: денационализировавшую
- Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
- Definitions:
- "Having denationalized"
- "Translation: Denationalized (feminine singular past active participle)"
- Synonyms: национализацию отменившую (having cancelled nationalization)
- Antonyms: национализировавшую (having nationalized)
- Examples: "Денационализировавшую фабрику вернули прежним владельцам." (The denationalized factory was returned to its former owners.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction (акáнье) is common in unstressed syllables. The pronunciation of 'o' in unstressed positions can vary between /a/ and /ə/ depending on the dialect and speaking style. This doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- национализация (nacionalizacija): на-ци-о-на-ли-за-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of onset-rime principles.
- интернациональный (internacional'nyj): ин-тер-на-ци-о-наль-ный. Similar consonant clusters and vowel patterns.
- демократизировать (demokratizirovat'): де-мо-кра-ти-зи-ро-вать. Demonstrates the consistent application of prefix and suffix separation.
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