Hyphenation ofдесятикилограммовое

Linguistic Analysis of "десятикилограммовое" (desyat'kilogrammovoe)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "десятикилограммовое" is a Russian adjective meaning "ten-kilogram". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вое

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• де- (de-): Prefix, meaning "ten" (origin: Indo-European root déḱm̥t).
• -сяти- (-sjati-): Connecting vowel and part of the numeral stem.
• -килограм- (-kilogram-): Root, borrowed from French kilogramme (ultimately from Greek khilioi "thousand" + gramma "weight"). Indicates the unit of weight.
• -мо- (-mo-): Suffix, part of the relative adjective formation.
• -вое (-voe): Suffix, indicating neuter gender, singular, short form adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вое.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪsʲɪˈtʲikʲɪlɐˈɡramːəvə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, vowel clusters can sometimes lead to ambiguity. In this case, the division adheres to the standard rules, avoiding breaking up consonant clusters where possible.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. While it's derived from a numeral and a unit of measurement, its function is descriptive, modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: десятикилограммовое (desyat'kilogrammovoe)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
• Translation: Ten-kilogram
• Synonyms: Десятивесовое (desyativesovoe - ten-weight)
• Antonyms: (Depends on context, e.g., однокилограммовое - one-kilogram)
• Examples:
  • "Десятикилограммовое яблоко было очень большим." (Desyat'kilogrammovoe yabloko bylo ochen' bol'shim.) - "The ten-kilogram apple was very big."
  • "Он купил десятикилограммовое мешок картошки." (On kupil desyat'kilogrammovoe meshok kartoshki.) - "He bought a ten-kilogram bag of potatoes."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• пятидесятилетний (pyatidesyatiletniy) - "fifty-year-old": пя-ти-де-ся-ти-лет-ний. Similar structure with numeral + adjective formation. Stress falls on the 'ти' syllable.
• двухкилограммовый (dvukhkilogrammovyy) - "two-kilogram": двух-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый. Similar compounding structure. Stress falls on the 'грам' syllable.
• восьмидесятилетний (vos'midesyatiletniy) - "eighty-year-old": вось-ми-де-ся-ти-лет-ний. Similar structure with numeral + adjective formation. Stress falls on the 'ся' syllable.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: maximizing onsets, separating vowel clusters, and respecting the morphemic boundaries. The stress placement, however, varies depending on the specific numeral and the overall word structure.