Hyphenation ofдиметилсульфоксидом

Linguistic Analysis of "диметилсульфоксидом" (dimethylsulfoxide)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "диметилсульфоксидом" is a complex noun in Russian, denoting dimethyl sulfoxide in the instrumental case. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.

2. Syllable Division:

ди-ме-тил-суль-фо-кси-дом

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ди- (di-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "two".
• метил- (metil-): Root of German origin (from Methyl), meaning "methyl".
• сульфо- (sulfo-): Root of Latin origin (from sulfur), relating to sulfur.
• -окси- (-oksi-): Root of Greek origin (from oxygen), relating to oxygen.
• -дом (-dom): Suffix of Slavic origin, indicating instrumental case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: суль-фо-кси-дом.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪmʲɪˈtʲɪl sʊlʲˈfɔksʲɪdəm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are broken based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to form the nucleus of a syllable. The 'ль' cluster is a common challenge, often treated as a single syllable unit, but here it's split due to the following vowel.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a noun in the instrumental case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Диметилсульфоксид (Dimethylsulfoxide) is an organosulfur compound with the formula (CH₃)₂SO. It is a versatile polar aprotic solvent.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, inanimate)
• Translation: Dimethyl sulfoxide
• Synonyms: None common in everyday language.
• Antonyms: N/A
• Examples:
  • "Диметилсульфоксид используется в качестве растворителя." (Dimethyl sulfoxide is used as a solvent.)
  • "Он применял диметилсульфоксид для лечения воспаления." (He used dimethyl sulfoxide to treat inflammation.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• вода (voda - water): во-да. Similar open syllable structure.
• окно (okno - window): ок-но. Similar consonant-vowel pattern.
• улица (ulitsa - street): у-ли-ца. Demonstrates vowel-based syllable division.

The key difference in "диметилсульфоксидом" is the presence of multiple consonant clusters and the longer word length, requiring more complex application of syllabification rules.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing: Consonant clusters are broken based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable nuclei. (e.g., "сульфо" - /sʊlʲ/)
• Rule 2: Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound. (e.g., "ди" - /dʲɪ/)
• Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables. (e.g., "ди-" and "-дом")

11. Special Considerations:

• Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but does not alter the syllabification.
• Palatalization of consonants before vowels influences pronunciation but doesn't change syllable boundaries.