Hyphenation ofдирижаблестроительным

Linguistic Analysis of "дирижаблестроительным" (dirizhablestroitel'nym)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дирижаблестроительным" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "related to airship construction." It's a relatively long word with a significant number of consonants, posing challenges for syllabification. The pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и'.

2. Syllable Division:

ди-ри-жа-бле-стро-и-тель-ным

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ди- (di-): Prefix, originating from the idea of 'two' or 'double' (though its function here is more augmentative/intensive, not strictly numerical).
• -рижабль- (-rizhabl'-): Root, borrowed from French "dirigeable" (airship).
• -строи- (-stroi-): Root, from the verb "строить" (stroit') - to build.
• -тель- (-tel'-): Suffix, forming an agent noun (one who builds).
• -ным (-nym): Suffix, adjectival passive participle suffix, indicating a quality or state.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ди-ри-жа-бле-стро-и́-тель-ным.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪrʲɪˈʐablʲɪstroɪˈtʲelʲnɨm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ди (di): /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before vowels. Exception: Consonant clusters are often broken by the vowel.
• ри (ri): /ˈrʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels.
• жа (ʐa): /ˈʐa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels.
• бле (blʲe): /ˈblʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. Palatalization of 'б' before 'е'.
• стро (stro): /stro/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken by vowels.
• и (i): /ˈi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels.
• тель (tʲel'): /ˈtʲelʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken by vowels. Palatalization of 'т' before 'е'.
• ным (nɨm): /ˈnɨm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken by vowels.

7. Edge Case Review:

The word contains several consonant clusters, requiring careful application of syllable division rules. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' influences the phonetic realization but doesn't directly affect the orthographic syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• дирижаблестроительный (dirizhablestroitel'nyy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • Relating to the construction of airships.
    • Pertaining to airship building.
  • Translation: Airship-building, airship construction
  • Synonyms: Воздухоплавательный (vozdukhoplavatel'nyy - aeronautical)
  • Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
  • Examples: "дирижаблестроительный завод" (dirizhablestroitel'nyy zavod - airship construction plant).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• машиностроительный (mashinostroitel'nyy) - machine-building: ди-ри-жа-бле-стро-и-тель-ным vs. ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ным. Similar structure, same suffix, similar syllable division rules applied.
• кораблестроительный (korablestroitel'nyy) - shipbuilding: ди-ри-жа-бле-стро-и-тель-ным vs. ко-ра-бле-стро-и-тель-ным. Similar structure, same suffix, similar syllable division rules applied.
• самолетостроительный (samoletostroitel'nyy) - airplane-building: ди-ри-жа-бле-стро-и-тель-ным vs. са-мо-ле-то-стро-и-тель-ным. Similar structure, same suffix, similar syllable division rules applied.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: division before vowels, breaking consonant clusters with vowels, and consistent stress placement. The differences arise from the varying consonant and vowel sequences within the root morphemes.