Hyphenation ofдисквалифицировавшийся
Syllable Division:
ди-сква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ва-вш-ий-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪskvɐlʲɪfʲɪtsʲɪˈrovəvʂɨj sʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ро́.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset with a single consonant.
Closed syllable, onset with a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'л'
Open syllable, palatalization of 'ф'
Open syllable, palatalization of 'ц'
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, past participle suffix.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'с'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: дис-
From Greek *dys-*, meaning 'bad, difficult, abnormal'. Negation.
Root: квалифици́ровать
From Latin *qualificare*, meaning 'to qualify'. Core meaning.
Suffix: -ирова- / -вш- / -ий- / -ся
Verbal and adjectival suffixes, reflexive particle.
Disqualified
Translation: Disqualified
Examples:
"Дисквалифицировавшийся спортсмен не мог участвовать в соревнованиях."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shared root and similar morphological structure.
Shared root and similar morphological structure.
Shared prefix and similar suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Structure
Syllables can begin with single consonants or consonant clusters.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally divided around vowels.
Palatalization
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries and pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian phonology.
Consonant clusters are permissible and do not present exceptional cases.
Summary:
The word 'дисквалифицировавшийся' is a complex past active participle formed through prefixation and suffixation. Syllable division follows standard Russian rules, allowing for consonant clusters and vowel reduction. Stress falls on the sixth syllable. The word means 'disqualified' and is used to describe someone who has been removed from participation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "дисквалифицировавшийся" (diskvalifitsirovasheysya)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "дисквалифицировавшийся" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "дисквалифицироваться" (to disqualify). It's a complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
ди-сква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ва-вш-ий-ся
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: дис- (dis-) - From Greek dys- meaning "bad, difficult, abnormal". Function: Negation, reversal.
- Root: квалифици́ровать (kvalifitsirovat’) - From Latin qualificare meaning "to qualify". Function: Core meaning of assigning quality or rank.
- Suffixes:
- -ирова- (-irova-) - A verbal suffix common in Russian, often used to form verbs from nouns or other verbs.
- -вш- (-vsh-) - Past participle suffix.
- -ий- (-iy-) - Adjectival suffix forming the short form of the past active participle.
- -ся (-sya) - Reflexive/Passive particle, indicating the action is performed on the subject itself or is in a passive sense.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ди-сква-ли-фи-ци-ро́-ва-вш-ий-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪskvɐlʲɪfʲɪtsʲɪˈrovəvʂɨj sʲæ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ди (di): /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can be a single consonant or a consonant cluster. Vowel 'и' is a high vowel.
- сква (skva): /skvɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible at the beginning of a syllable.
- ли (li): /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'.
- фи (fi): /fʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'ф' due to following 'и'.
- ци (tsi): /tsʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'ц' due to following 'и'.
- ро (ro): /rɐ/ - Open syllable.
- ва (va): /vɐ/ - Open syllable.
- вш (vsh): /vʂɨ/ - Closed syllable. 'вш' is a common past participle suffix.
- ий (iy): /ɪj/ - Open syllable.
- ся (sya): /sʲæ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'я'.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for complex syllable structures, including consonant clusters. The word contains several such clusters, which are common and do not present exceptional cases. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a standard feature of Russian phonology.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a past active participle, the word functions as an adjective describing a subject that has performed the action of disqualifying itself. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: дисквалифицировавшийся
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past active participle)
- Definitions:
- Translation: Disqualified
- Synonyms: отстранённый (otstranyonnyy - removed), исключённый (isklyuchennyy - excluded)
- Antonyms: допущенный (dopuschennyy - admitted), квалифицированный (kvalifitsirovannyy - qualified)
- Examples: "Дисквалифицировавшийся спортсмен не мог участвовать в соревнованиях." (The disqualified athlete could not participate in the competition.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- квалификация (kvalifikatsiya): ква-ли-фи-ка́-ция - Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
- квалифицировать (kvalifitsirovat’): ква-ли-фи-ци́-ро-вать - Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
- дискредитировать (diskreditirat’): дис-кре-ди-ти́-ро-вать - Similar prefix and suffix structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and morphological structure of each word. The presence of the reflexive particle "-ся" in "дисквалифицировавшийся" shifts the stress pattern compared to the verb "квалифицировать".
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