Hyphenation ofдистанцировавшемуся

Linguistic Analysis of "дистанцировавшемуся" (distantsirovavshemusya)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дистанцировавшемуся" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) in Russian. It's derived from the verb "дистанцироваться" (distantsirovat'sya - to distance oneself). Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ди-стан-ци-ро-вав-ше-му-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ди- (di-) - Latin origin, meaning "two" or "apart," but in this context, it functions as a prefix indicating completion or separation.
• Root: -станци- (-stantsi-) - From the French "distance," ultimately from Latin "distantia."
• Suffixes:
  • -рова- (-rova-) - A suffix used in verb formation, indicating a perfective aspect.
  • -вш- (-vsh-) - Past participle suffix.
  • -ему- (-emu-) - Suffix indicating masculine singular past active participle.
  • -ся (-sya) - Reflexive particle, incorporated into the participle formation.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ди-стан-ци-ро-вав-ше-му-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪs.tən.t͡sɪ.ˈro.vəv.ʂɛ.mu.sʲə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. The "вш" cluster can sometimes be treated as a single syllable, but here it's divided due to the following vowel.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as an adjective modifying a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having distanced oneself; alienated.
• Translation: Distanced, alienated, estranged.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
• Synonyms: отдалившийся (otdalivshiysya), обособленный (obosoblenniy)
• Antonyms: сблизившийся (sblizhivshiysya), объединившийся (ob'yedinivshiysya)
• Examples:
  • "Дистанцировавшемуся от коллектива сотруднику было трудно вернуться." (The employee who had distanced himself from the team found it difficult to return.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• расширяющемуся (rasshiryayushchemusya): ра-сши-ря-ю-ще-му-ся. Similar structure with multiple suffixes and consonant clusters. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
• увеличивающемуся (uvelichivayushchemusya): у-ве-ли-чи-ва-ю-ще-му-ся. Similar suffixation pattern. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
• ограничивающемуся (ogranichivayushchemusya): о-гра-ни-чи-ва-ю-ще-му-ся. Again, similar suffixation. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principle of breaking around vowels, with consonant clusters being split as necessary. The stress placement varies depending on the specific suffixes and root structure.

Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Division: Consonant clusters are broken around vowels.
• Rule 3: Stress Influence: Stress can influence vowel reduction and syllable prominence.

Special Considerations:

• The "вш" cluster is a common point of variation in syllabification, but in this case, the following vowel necessitates a division.
• Vowel reduction (e.g., "о" becoming "а" in unstressed syllables) affects pronunciation but not the orthographic syllable division.
• Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but the core syllabification principles remain consistent.