Hyphenation ofдокапиталистическому
Syllable Division:
до-ка-пи-та-ли-сти-че-ско-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/də.kɐ.pʲɪ.tɐ.lʲɪˈsʲtʲɪ.t͡sə.skə.mu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('сти'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: до-
Slavic origin, indicates 'before', 'up to'.
Root: капиталистический
Derived from 'капитал' (capital), via French/Latin influence, meaning 'relating to capitalism'.
Suffix: -ему
Dative/Instrumental singular masculine case ending.
Relating to or characteristic of a period before the establishment of capitalism.
Translation: Pre-capitalistic
Examples:
"Докапиталистическому обществу были свойственны другие формы организации труда."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'капитал' and similar suffix structure.
Similar length, suffix structure, and stress pattern.
Similar length, suffix structure, and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification favors open syllables (ending in vowels). Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless breaking them creates a more sonorous syllable structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the syllables.
The 'ст' cluster is treated as a single unit within the syllable due to the sonority hierarchy.
Summary:
The word 'докапиталистическому' is a complex Russian adjective divided into nine syllables. Stress falls on the sixth syllable ('сти'). The word is morphologically composed of a prefix 'до-', a root 'капиталистический', and a dative/instrumental suffix '-ему'. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, with vowel reduction occurring in unstressed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "докапиталистическому" (dokapitalisticheskomu)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "докапиталистическому" is a Russian adjective meaning "pre-capitalistic" or "to a pre-capitalistic state." It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- до- (do-): Prefix, of Slavic origin, meaning "before," "up to," or "reaching." Functions to indicate a temporal or spatial pre-condition.
- капиталистический (kapitalisticheskiy): Root, derived from "капитал" (kapital - capital) via the suffix "-истический" (-isticheskiy), borrowed from French/Latin. Indicates relating to capitalism.
- -ему (-emu): Dative/Instrumental singular masculine suffix. Indicates the dative or instrumental case, singular, masculine gender.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: до-ка-пи-та-ли-сти́-че-ско-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/də.kɐ.pʲɪ.tɐ.lʲɪˈsʲtʲɪ.t͡sə.skə.mu/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "ст" (st) within the root presents a potential point of variation in syllabification, but it's generally treated as a single unit within the syllable due to the sonority hierarchy.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of a period before the establishment of capitalism.
- Translation: Pre-capitalistic, to a pre-capitalistic state.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: феодальному (feodal'nomu - feudal), предкапиталистическому (predkapitalisticheskomu - also pre-capitalistic)
- Antonyms: капиталистическому (kapitalisticheskomu - capitalistic)
- Examples:
- "Докапиталистическому обществу были свойственны другие формы организации труда." (Dokapitalisticheskomu obshchestvu byli svoystvenny drugie formy organizatsii truda.) - "Pre-capitalistic society was characterized by different forms of labor organization."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- капиталистический (kapitalisticheskiy): до-ка-пи-та-ли-сти́-че-ский (do-ka-pi-ta-li-sti-che-skiy) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- индустриалистическому (industrialisticheskomu): ин-ду-стри-а-ли-сти́-че-ско-му (in-du-stri-a-li-sti-che-sko-mu) - Similar length and structure, stress pattern.
- социалистическому (socialisticheskomu): со-ци-а-ли-сти́-че-ско-му (so-tsi-a-li-sti-che-sko-mu) - Again, similar structure and stress. The consistent stress pattern highlights the regularity of Russian adjective morphology.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.