Hyphenation ofзагерметизированными

Linguistic Analysis of "загерметизированными" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "загерметизированными" is a complex, derived adjective in Russian, meaning "hermetically sealed" (in the instrumental plural form). It's formed through a series of prefixation and suffixation processes applied to a verbal root. Pronunciation involves a relatively complex sequence of consonants and vowels, typical of Russian morphology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: за- (za-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefersive, indicating completion or initiation of an action.
• Root: герметиз- (germetiz-) - Origin: Greek (hermetikos - airtight, from Hermes). Function: Lexical root denoting "hermetic" or "airtight".
• Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Past passive participle suffix, indicating a completed action performed on something.
• Suffix: -ыми (-ymi) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Instrumental plural suffix, indicating the means by which something is done.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: за-гер-ме-ти-зи-ро-ван-ны-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/zɐɡʲɪrʲmʲɪtʲɪˈzʲirəvɐnːɨmʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• за /zɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
• гер /ɡʲer/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. No exceptions.
• ме /mʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
• ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
• зи /zʲi/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. Stress influences vowel quality.
• ро /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
• ван /vɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
• ны /nːɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. Geminate consonant due to assimilation.
• ми /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The geminate consonant /nː/ in the eighth syllable is a result of progressive assimilation. The final -ыми suffix causes the preceding /н/ to become geminated. This is a common phenomenon in Russian.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective, specifically a passive participle in the instrumental plural. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: загерметизированными
• Part of Speech: Adjective (Passive Participle)
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Hermetically sealed, airtight.
  • Translation: Hermetically sealed
  • Synonyms: запакованными (zapakovannymi - packed), закрытыми (zakrytymi - closed)
  • Antonyms: открытыми (otkrytymi - open)
  • Examples: "Коробки были загерметизированными." (Korobki byli zagermetizirovannymi - The boxes were hermetically sealed.)
• Grammatical Category: Instrumental Plural

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions in unstressed syllables. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• замороженными (zamorozhennymi - frozen): za-mo-ro-zhen-ny-mi. Similar syllable structure, with prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
• увеличенными (uvelichennymi - increased): u-ve-li-chen-ny-mi. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of suffixation and syllabification rules.
• ограниченными (ogranichennymi - limited): o-gra-ni-chen-ny-mi. Again, a similar pattern of prefix, root, and suffixes, with consistent syllable division.

The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the roots and prefixes. However, the underlying principles of vowel-centric syllabification remain consistent across these words.