Hyphenation ofзадокументированному
Syllable Division:
за-до-ку-мен-ти́-ро-ван-но-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/zɐdɐkʊmʲɪnˈtʲirəvənːəmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ти́'), causing vowel lengthening and clarity.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'м'
Closed, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, geminated 'н'
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: за-
Slavic origin, indicates the beginning of an action.
Root: документи́ровать
Latin via German origin (documentum), meaning 'to document'.
Suffix: -рованн-
Slavic origin, forms the passive participle.
Documented, having been officially recorded or verified.
Translation: Documented
Examples:
"Документ был представлен задокументированному эксперту."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix and suffix structure, differing root length.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern, shorter root.
Similar prefix and suffix structure, longer root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Rule
Syllables starting with a consonant followed by a vowel are considered open syllables.
Closed Syllable Rule
Syllables ending with a consonant are considered closed syllables.
Stress Placement
Stress influences vowel quality and length, and can affect syllabification perception.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of 'н' in 'но' due to progressive assimilation.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before 'и'.
Summary:
The word 'задокументированному' is a complex passive participle with nine syllables, stressed on the fifth syllable. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules of open and closed syllables, with considerations for vowel reduction, consonant gemination, and palatalization. Its morphemic structure reveals a Latin-derived root combined with Slavic prefixes and suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "задокументированному" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "задокументированному" is a masculine singular dative/locative past passive participle of the verb "задокументировать" (to document). Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant clusters and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: за- (za-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes verbs to indicate the beginning of an action or completion.
- Root: документи́ровать (dokumentirovat’) - Origin: Latin via German (documentum). Function: The core meaning of "to document".
- Suffix: -рованн- (-rovann-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the passive participle.
- Suffix: -ому (-omu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Dative/Locative case ending for masculine singular.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the fifth syllable: за-до-ку-мен-ти́-ро-ван-но-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/zɐdɐkʊmʲɪnˈtʲirəvənːəmʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- за /zɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
- до /dɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
- ку /kʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No exceptions.
- мен /mʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'.
- ти́ /tʲɪ/ - Closed, stressed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Stress causes vowel lengthening and clarity.
- ро /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
- ван /vən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No exceptions.
- но /nːo/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Gemination of 'н' due to progressive assimilation.
- му /mʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The gemination of 'н' in "но" is a common feature in Russian, resulting from the preceding 'н' in "ван". Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key consideration.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a participle, the word's syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun or as part of a predicate).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: задокументированному
- Translation: documented (masculine singular, dative/locative case)
- Part of Speech: Adjective (participle)
- Synonyms: оформленному (opredelennomu - formalized), зарегистрированному (zaregistrirovannomu - registered)
- Antonyms: необработанному (neobrabotannomu - unprocessed), незарегистрированному (nezaregistrirovannomu - unregistered)
- Example: Документ был представлен задокументированному эксперту. (Dokument byl predstavlen zadokumentirovannomu ekspertu.) - The document was presented to the documented expert.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant softening. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- зарегистрированному (zaregistrirovannomu) - /zɐrʲɪˈɡʲistrʲɪrəvənːəmʊ/ - Similar syllable structure, with a longer root.
- оформленному (oformlennomu) - /ɐˈformlʲɪnːəmʊ/ - Shorter root, but similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
- проанализированному (proanalizirovannomu) - /prəɐnɐlʲɪˈzʲirəvənːəmʊ/ - Similar prefix structure and suffix structure, with a longer root.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the regularity of Russian syllabification rules. Differences arise primarily from the length and complexity of the root morpheme.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.