Hyphenation ofзакомплексованностью
Syllable Division:
за-ком-плекс-со-ван-но-стью
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/zɐkɐmplʲɪkˈsovənːəstʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable (плекс - kompleks), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, simple consonant-vowel structure.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, palatalization.
Open syllable, simple consonant-vowel structure.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction in unstressed position.
Open syllable, simple consonant-vowel structure.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: за-
Slavic origin, indicates the beginning of an action.
Root: комплекс-
Latin origin (complexus), core meaning related to a complex.
Suffix: -ованн-ость-ью
Slavic origin, forms a passive participle and then an abstract noun, indicating a state or quality and instrumental case.
The state of being burdened by an inferiority complex; self-consciousness and insecurity.
Translation: A sense of inferiority
Examples:
"Она страдала закомплексованностью из-за своего внешнего вида."
"Его закомплексованностью было трудно общаться."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Shares the '-ность' suffix and similar consonant cluster patterns.
Demonstrates the typical Russian pattern of consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed by maximizing consonant onsets and following vowel-consonant patterns.
Consonant Clusters
Russian allows consonant clusters in both onsets and codas, which are maintained within syllables.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ɐ/) or other reduced forms.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before front vowels.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The presence of multiple suffixes adds complexity to the morphemic analysis.
Summary:
The word 'закомплексованностью' is a complex Russian noun denoting a state of inferiority. It is syllabified as за-ком-плекс-со-ван-но-стью, with stress on the fourth syllable. The word is formed from a Slavic prefix, a Latin root, and multiple Slavic suffixes. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules of maximizing onsets and handling consonant clusters, with vowel reduction in unstressed positions.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "закомплексованностью" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "закомплексованностью" is a complex noun in Russian, derived from the verb "комплексовать" (to feel inferior, to have an inferiority complex). It denotes the state of being burdened by an inferiority complex. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: за- (za-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes verbs to indicate the beginning of an action or a completed action.
- Root: комплекс- (kompleks-) - Origin: Latin (complexus). Function: Forms the core meaning related to a complex or a feeling of inadequacy.
- Suffix: -ованн- (-ovann-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a passive participle, indicating a state resulting from an action.
- Suffix: -ость (-ost') - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an abstract noun, denoting a state or quality.
- Suffix: -ью (-'yu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates the instrumental case, singular.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: за-ком-пле́к-со-ван-но-стью.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/zɐkɐmplʲɪkˈsovənːəstʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
за | /zɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant + Vowel. Russian allows single-consonant onsets. | Open syllable. | |
ком | /kɐm/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant + Vowel. | Closed syllable. | |
плекс | /plʲɛks/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant Cluster + Vowel. Russian allows consonant clusters in onsets. | Closed syllable. | Palatalization of /l/ before /ɛ/. |
со | /so/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant + Vowel. | Open syllable. | |
ван | /vɐn/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant + Vowel. | Closed syllable. | Vowel reduction of /a/ to /ɐ/ in unstressed position. |
но | /no/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant + Vowel. | Open syllable. | |
стью | /stʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant Cluster + Vowel. | Closed syllable. | Palatalization of /t/ before /ɪ/. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters, which are common in Russian but require careful consideration during syllabification. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a crucial aspect of Russian phonology.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: закомплексованностью
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine, singular, instrumental case)
- Definitions:
- Definition: The state of being burdened by an inferiority complex; self-consciousness and insecurity.
- Translation: "By/with a sense of inferiority" or "Due to being complexed."
- Synonyms: неуверенностью (neuvyerenost'yu - insecurity), стеснительностью (stesnitel'nost'yu - shyness)
- Antonyms: уверенностью (uverennost'yu - confidence), самодостаточностью (samodostatochnost'yu - self-sufficiency)
- Examples:
- "Она страдала закомплексованностью из-за своего внешнего вида." (Ona stradala zakompleksovannost'yu iz-za svoego vneshnego vida.) - "She suffered from an inferiority complex because of her appearance."
- "Его закомплексованностью было трудно общаться." (Ego zakompleksovannost'yu bylo trudno obshchat'sya.) - "It was difficult to communicate with him because of his insecurity."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
Word | Syllables | Reason |
---|---|---|
возможность (vozmozhnost') | воз-мож-ность | Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction. |
ответственность (otvetstvennost') | от-вет-ствен-ность | Shares the "-ность" suffix and similar consonant cluster patterns. |
беспокойство (bespokoystvo) | бес-по-кой-ство | Demonstrates the typical Russian pattern of consonant clusters and vowel reduction. |
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of maximizing onsets and respecting consonant clusters. The differences lie in the specific consonants and vowels present, but the underlying syllabic structure is consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.