Hyphenation ofзапротоколировавшему

Linguistic Analysis of "запротоколировавшему" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "запротоколировавшему" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) in Russian. It's formed from the verb "запротоколировать" (to record in minutes, to document). Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: за- (za-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes verbs, often indicating the beginning of an action or completion.
• Root: протокол- (protokol-) - Origin: Greek (through German/French). Function: Core meaning related to "protocol," "record."
• Suffix: -ировав- (-irova-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the imperfective verb from a noun or another verb.
• Suffix: -шему (-shemu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Past active participle, masculine singular dative/locative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: за-про-то-ко-ли́-ро-вав-ше-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/zɐprət̪ɐkəlʲɪˈrɐvɐvʂɨmʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• за /zɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• про /prə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• то /t̪ɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• ко /kəlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'к' due to following 'и'.
• ли /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'.
• ро /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
• вав /vɐv/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
• ше /ʂɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
• му /mʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above breakdown adheres to the most common and academically accepted rules. Vowel reduction (e.g., 'о' becoming 'ɐ' in unstressed syllables) is a crucial aspect of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of syllables.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: запротоколировавшему
• Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Having recorded in minutes, having documented.
  • Translation: Having recorded (in minutes), having documented.
  • Synonyms: записавшему (having written down), оформившему (having formalized)
  • Antonyms: не зафиксировавшему (having not recorded)
  • Examples: "Запротоколировавшему решение было поручено его исполнение." (The execution of the recorded decision was entrusted to him.)
• Grammatical Category: Masculine singular, dative/locative case.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Russian pronunciation are minimal regarding syllabification. However, the degree of vowel reduction can vary slightly between dialects.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• записывавшему (zapisyvavshemu): "Having written down." Syllables: за-пи-сы-вав-ше-му. Similar structure with consonant clusters and suffixes.
• оформировавшему (oformirovashemu): "Having formalized." Syllables: о-фор-ми-ро-вав-ше-му. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of the -ровав- (-rovav-) suffix.
• проанализировавшему (proanalizirovashemu): "Having analyzed." Syllables: про-а-на-ли-зи-ро-вав-ше-му. Demonstrates how prefixes and complex suffixes are handled in syllabification.