Hyphenation ofзапротоколированному
Syllable Division:
за-про-то-ко-ли-ро-ва-нно-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/zɐprətəkalʲɪˈrovənəmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ро' in 'протоколированному').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a voiced alveolar fricative.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster 'pr' and a reduced vowel.
Open syllable, contains a voiceless alveolar stop and a reduced vowel.
Open syllable, contains a voiceless velar stop and a vowel.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized alveolar lateral approximant and a vowel.
Open syllable, contains an alveolar trill and a vowel.
Open syllable, contains a voiced labiodental fricative and a reduced vowel.
Open syllable, contains a geminate nasal and a vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a bilabial nasal and a vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: за-
Slavic origin, indicates completion or initiation.
Root: протокол-
Greek origin (via German/French), meaning 'record'.
Suffix: -ирован-ному
Slavic origin, forms the passive participle and dative case ending.
Recorded in the minutes, documented.
Translation: Documented, recorded (in protocol).
Examples:
"Вопрос был запротоколированному на заседании."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
Similar prefix/root/suffix structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are generally kept together as onsets or codas unless easily separable by a vowel.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllable onsets tend to increase in sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'вр' cluster is treated as a single onset.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (акáнье/ика́нье) can affect pronunciation but not syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'запротоколированному' is a complex Russian adjective divided into nine syllables based on vowel-centric syllabification and consonant cluster resolution. The stress falls on the sixth syllable. It's morphologically composed of a Slavic prefix, a Greek-derived root, and a Slavic suffix forming the passive participle and dative case ending.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "запротоколированному" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "запротоколированному" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from a verb. It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, though stress plays a crucial role. The pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'о' and 'е'.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- за- (prefix): Origin - Slavic. Function - Indicates completion or initiation of the action.
- протокол- (root): Origin - Greek (through German/French). Function - Refers to a record or official document.
- -ирован- (infix/suffix): Origin - Slavic. Function - Forms the passive participle.
- -ному (suffix): Origin - Slavic. Function - Dative singular masculine/neuter adjective ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the 'о' in the root: за-про-то-ко-ли-ро́-ва-нно-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/zɐprətəkalʲɪˈrovənəmʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The 'вр' cluster is generally treated as a single onset, but the following vowel dictates the syllable boundary.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the dative singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, though stress is fixed.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Recorded in the minutes, documented.
- Translation: Documented, recorded (in protocol).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: зафиксированному (fixed, registered), отмеченному (noted)
- Antonyms: не зафиксированному (not fixed), устному (oral)
- Examples:
- "Вопрос был запротоколированному на заседании." (The question was documented in the meeting minutes.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- записанному (recorded): за-пи́-сан-но-му. Similar structure, stress on the root vowel.
- утвержденному (approved): ут-вер-жде́н-но-му. Similar suffixation, stress pattern.
- опубликованному (published): о-пу-бли-ко́-ван-но-му. Similar prefix/root/suffix structure, stress on the root.
The differences in syllable division arise from the different initial consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction (акáнье vs. ика́нье) might affect the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but not the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel-centric Syllabification: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally kept together as onsets or codas unless they are easily separable by a vowel.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable onsets tend to increase in sonority (e.g., from stops to fricatives to nasals).
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.