Hyphenation ofинтернационализировала

Linguistic Analysis of "интернационализировала" (internatsionalizirovala)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "интернационализировала" is a verb in Russian, meaning "internationalized" (feminine past tense). It's a complex word formed through multiple prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ин-тер-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-ва-ла

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: интер- (inter-) - Latin origin, meaning "between" or "among". Functions as a prefix indicating interaction or relation between entities.
• Root: национал- (natsional-) - From "нация" (natsiya - nation), ultimately from Latin natio meaning "birth, origin, people". Forms the core meaning related to nations.
• Suffixes:
  • -из- (-iz-) - Slavic suffix, used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives, indicating a process of becoming or making something.
  • -ирова- (-irova-) - A common Russian verbal suffix used to form the iterative-resultative aspect of verbs.
  • -ла (-la) - Past tense feminine singular ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ин-тер-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-ва-ла.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪnʲtʲɪrˈnat͡sɪjənəlʲɪzʲɪˈrovəlɐ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. The 'j' sound (й) is treated as a consonant and often forms a syllable with the preceding vowel.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a verb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the verb's conjugation or tense.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To make international; to adapt to an international standard or character.
• Grammatical Category: Verb (past tense, feminine singular)
• Translation: Internationalized (feminine)
• Synonyms: глобализовала (globalizovala - globalized), универсализировала (universalizirovala - universalized)
• Antonyms: локализовала (lokalizovala - localized), национализировала (natsionalizirovala - nationalized)
• Examples:
  • "Компания интернационализировала свою деятельность." (Kompaniya internatsionalizirovala svoyu deyatel'nost'.) - "The company internationalized its operations."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• национальность (natsional'nost') - "nationality": на-ци-о-наль-ность. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• интернациональный (internatsional'nyy) - "international": ин-тер-на-ци-о-наль-ный. Similar prefix and root, stress pattern is also similar.
• организация (organizatsiya) - "organization": ор-га-ни-за-ци-я. While the root differs, the syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation is comparable.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are assigned to the syllable with the closest vowel.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken according to the sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous consonants being drawn to the following vowel.
• Rule 3: J-Vowel Combination: The 'j' sound (й) is treated as part of the following syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., 'о' becoming 'а') doesn't affect the syllabification based on the written form.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or consonant palatalization. These variations wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.

13. Short Analysis:

"интернационализировала" is a complex Russian verb meaning "internationalized." It's syllabified as ин-тер-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-ва-ла, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is built from Latin and Slavic morphemes, and its syllable structure follows standard Russian phonological rules prioritizing vowel sounds and resolving consonant clusters.