Hyphenation ofинтерферометрический
Syllable Division:
ин-тер-фе-ро-мет-ри-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnʲtʲɪrɐfʲɪrɐˈmʲetrʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('-мет-'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: интер-
Latin origin, meaning 'between'
Root: ферометр-
Greek origin, relating to measurement of interference
Suffix: -ическ-ий
Slavic origin, adjective-forming suffix and grammatical ending
Relating to interferometry; characterized by the use of interference phenomena.
Translation: Interferometric
Examples:
"интерферометрический метод"
"интерферометрический анализ"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar long word structure with multiple suffixes.
Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes.
Demonstrates consistent application of open syllable principle.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian favors CV syllables, attempting to create open syllables whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, influencing syllable boundaries.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants influences perception but not written division.
The 'р' in 'ферометр' could theoretically be assigned to either syllable, but the current division is more balanced.
Summary:
The word 'интерферометрический' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resulting in eight syllables. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. It's a complex adjective derived from Latin and Greek roots, meaning 'interferometric'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "интерферометрический" (interferometricheskiy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "интерферометрический" (interferometricheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "interferometric." It's derived from the term "интерферометрия" (interferometry). Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- интер- (inter-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "between" or "among."
- ферометр- (ferometr-): Root, derived from Greek "phero" (to carry) and "metron" (measure), relating to measurement of displacement or interference.
- -ическ- (-ichesk-): Suffix of Slavic origin, forming adjectives denoting belonging or relation to something.
- -ий (-iy): Grammatical ending indicating masculine singular nominative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the third syllable: ин-тер-фе-ро-ме́-три-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnʲtʲɪrɐfʲɪrɐˈmʲetrʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. The 'р' in 'ферометр' can be considered part of either the preceding or following syllable, but the resulting syllable structure is more balanced when it's included in the 'фе-ро' syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to interferometry; characterized by the use of interference phenomena.
- Translation: Interferometric
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (None readily available as a direct synonym, it's a technical term)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples: "интерферометрический метод" (interferometric method), "интерферометрический анализ" (interferometric analysis).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электрокардиографический (elektrokardiograficheskiy): Similar long word structure with multiple suffixes. Syllabification follows the same principles. э-лек-тро-кар-ди-о-гра-фи-че-ский.
- фотоэлектрический (fotoelektricheskiy): Another adjective with a similar structure. фо-то-э-лек-три-че-ский.
- геофизический (geofizicheskiy): Syllabification: ге-о-фи-зи-че-ский. Demonstrates the consistent application of the open syllable principle.
10. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Russian favors CV syllables.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, influencing syllable boundaries.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
11. Special Considerations:
The palatalization of consonants (indicated by the 'ʲ' in the IPA transcription) influences the perceived syllable boundaries, but doesn't directly alter the written syllable division.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction might occur in different dialects. However, these variations do not significantly impact the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.