Hyphenation ofинтерферометрическую
Syllable Division:
ин-тер-фе-ро-мет-ри-че-скую
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnʲtʲɪrɐfʲɪrɐˈmʲetrʲɪt͡ɕɪskʊjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ри' in 'мет-ри'), following the penultimate stress rule for Russian adjectives.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable, feminine ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: интер-
Latin origin, meaning 'between'
Root: ферометр-
Greek origin, relating to measurement of interference
Suffix: -ическ-ую
Slavic origin, adjective forming suffix + feminine accusative/genitive ending
Relating to interferometry; using or based on the principles of interferometry.
Translation: Interferometric
Examples:
"Интерферометрическую установку использовали для измерения длины волны."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar complex adjective structure with multiple prefixes and suffixes.
Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shorter example, but illustrates the vowel-centric syllable division principle.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division attempts to maximize open syllables.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken down based on the sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds forming the nucleus of a syllable.
Palatalization
Palatalized consonants (marked with 'ʲ') influence syllable structure and often form their own syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters require careful consideration to maximize open syllables.
Palatalization significantly impacts syllable structure.
Stress placement influences vowel reduction, but not syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'интерферометрическую' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified according to the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically composed of a Latin prefix, a Greek-derived root, and Slavic suffixes. Syllable division prioritizes vowel-ending syllables and considers palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "интерферометрическую" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "интерферометрическую" is a complex adjective meaning "interferometric" (feminine, accusative/genitive singular). It's derived from the noun "интерферометрия" (interferometry). Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- интер- (inter-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "between" or "among".
- ферометр- (ferometr-): Root, derived from Greek "phero" (to carry) and "metron" (measure), relating to measurement of interference.
- -ическ- (-ichesk-): Suffix of Slavic origin, forming adjectives from nouns, denoting a quality or characteristic.
- -ую (-uyu): Suffix indicating feminine, accusative/genitive singular.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ин-тер-фе-ро-мет-ри́-че-скую.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnʲtʲɪrɐfʲɪrɐˈmʲetrʲɪt͡ɕɪskʊjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. The 'j' sound after consonants is a palatalization marker and influences syllable structure.
7. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent. If it were part of a compound noun, the stress might shift, but the syllable division would largely remain the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: интерферометрическую
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine, accusative/genitive singular)
- Translation: Interferometric
- Synonyms: (related to interferometry) - интерференционную (interference-based)
- Antonyms: (difficult to find direct antonyms, as it's a technical term)
- Examples:
- "Интерферометрическую установку использовали для измерения длины волны." (The interferometric setup was used to measure the wavelength.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электрокардиографическую (elektrokardiograficheskuyu): Similar long word with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Syllable division follows the same principles.
- фотоэлектрическую (fotoelektricheskuyu): Another example with a similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of syllabification rules.
- математическую (matematicheskuyu): A shorter example, but still illustrates the vowel-centric syllable division.
10. Syllable Analysis & Rules:
The following details the syllable breakdown, IPA transcription, and rules applied for each syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.