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Hyphenation ofкартофелесортировальная

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

кар-то-фе-ле-сор-ти-ро-ва-ль-на-я

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/kɐrʲtɐˈfʲelʲɪsɐrˈtʲirəvɐlʲnəjə/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

00001001001

Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ва' in 'сортировальная').

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

кар/kɐr/

Open syllable, onset 'k', rime 'ar'

то/tɐ/

Open syllable, onset 't', rime 'o'

фе/fʲe/

Open syllable, onset 'fʲ', rime 'e'

ле/lʲe/

Open syllable, onset 'lʲ', rime 'e'

сор/sɐr/

Open syllable, onset 's', rime 'or'

ти/tʲi/

Open syllable, onset 'tʲ', rime 'i'

ро/rɐ/

Open syllable, onset 'r', rime 'o'

ва/vɐ/

Open syllable, onset 'v', rime 'a'

ль/lʲ/

Closed syllable, onset 'lʲ', no rime

на/nɐ/

Open syllable, onset 'n', rime 'a'

я/jə/

Open syllable, onset 'j', rime 'ə'

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

(prefix)
+
картофель(root)
+
е-сортировоч-н-а-я(suffix)

Prefix:

No prefix present.

Root: картофель

From German 'Kartoffel', ultimately from Italian 'tartufo' - potato.

Suffix: е-сортировоч-н-а-я

Connective vowel '-е-', process suffix '-сортировоч-', participial suffix '-н-', adjectival ending '-а-я'.

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Relating to the sorting of potatoes.

Translation: Potato-sorting

Examples:

"Картофелесортировальная линия - Potato sorting line."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

водаво-да

Simple onset-rime structure, similar vowel sounds.

окноок-но

Simple onset-rime structure, similar consonant sounds.

университету-ни-ве-рси-те́т

Demonstrates the principle of maximizing onsets, though more complex.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Maximizing Onsets

Russian syllable division favors maximizing the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.

Avoiding Stranded Consonants

Consonants are generally not left as the sole element of a syllable.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

Palatalization of consonants does not affect syllable division.

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature but doesn't alter the syllabic structure.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'картофелесортировальная' is a complex Russian adjective divided into eleven syllables based on maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants. It's derived from 'картофель' (potato) and 'сортировать' (to sort), with several suffixes indicating its adjectival function. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "картофелесортировальная" (kartofelesortiroval'naya)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "картофелесортировальная" is a complex, derived adjective in Russian, meaning "potato-sorting" or "related to potato sorting." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows standard Russian phonological rules.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, is as follows (using only original letters):

кар-то-фе-ле-сор-ти-ро-ва-ль-на-я

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: не- (not present in this word)
  • Root: картофель (kartofel') - "potato" (borrowed from German "Kartoffel", ultimately from Italian "tartufo" - truffle, due to the potato's initial resemblance to a truffle).
  • Suffixes:
    • -е- (connective vowel, linking the root to the following suffix)
    • -сортировоч- (-sortirovoch-) - derived from сортировать (sortirovat') - "to sort" (borrowed from French "sortir" - to go out, to select). This suffix indicates a process or activity.
    • -н- (-n-) - participial suffix, forming an active adjectival participle.
    • -а- (-a-) - adjectival ending, feminine singular.
    • -я (-ya) - soft sign indicating palatalization and adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: сор-ти-ро-валь-на-я. This is determined by the morphological structure and general stress patterns in Russian adjectives.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɐrʲtɐˈfʲelʲɪsɐrˈtʲirəvɐlʲnəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Syllable IPA Transcription Rule Explanation Potential Exceptions
кар /kɐr/ Onset-Rime: 'k' is the onset, 'ar' is the rime. Russian favors maximizing onsets. None
то /tɐ/ Onset-Rime: 't' is the onset, 'o' is the rime. None
фе /fʲe/ Onset-Rime: 'fʲ' (palatalized 'f') is the onset, 'e' is the rime. Palatalization affects the preceding consonant. None
ле /lʲe/ Onset-Rime: 'lʲ' (palatalized 'l') is the onset, 'e' is the rime. None
сор /sɐr/ Onset-Rime: 's' is the onset, 'or' is the rime. None
ти /tʲi/ Onset-Rime: 'tʲ' (palatalized 't') is the onset, 'i' is the rime. None
ро /rɐ/ Onset-Rime: 'r' is the onset, 'o' is the rime. None
ва /vɐ/ Onset-Rime: 'v' is the onset, 'a' is the rime. None
ль /lʲ/ Onset-Rime: 'lʲ' (palatalized 'l') is the onset, no rime (syllable-final consonant). None
на /nɐ/ Onset-Rime: 'n' is the onset, 'a' is the rime. None
я /jə/ Onset-Rime: 'j' is the onset, 'ə' is the rime (reduced vowel). None

7. Edge Case Review:

The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge, but the syllable division adheres to standard Russian phonotactics. The presence of palatalized consonants ('fʲ', 'lʲ', 'tʲ') is typical and doesn't affect the syllabification process.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. If the word were used as a noun (less common, but possible), the stress might shift slightly, but the syllable division would remain largely the same.

9. Definition & Semantics:

  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • Definition: Relating to the sorting of potatoes.
    • Translation: Potato-sorting
    • Synonyms: картофельная сортировочная (kartofel'naya sortirovochnaya) - potato sorting (adjective)
    • Antonyms: None directly applicable.
    • Examples: "Картофелесортировальная линия" (Kartofelesortiroval'naya liniya) - "Potato sorting line."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but they wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "ва" to a schwa /ə/.

11. Phonological Comparison:

  • вода (voda) - water: во-да. Similar onset-rime structure.
  • окно (okno) - window: ок-но. Similar onset-rime structure.
  • университет (universitet) - university: у-ни-ве-рси-те́т. More complex, but demonstrates the principle of maximizing onsets.

The key difference is the length and morphological complexity of "картофелесортировальная," leading to a greater number of syllables. However, the underlying principles of syllable division remain consistent.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/6/2025

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