Hyphenation ofкинематографического
Syllable Division:
ки-не-ма-то-гра-фи-че-ско-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kʲɪnʲɪmætəɡrɐˈfʲit͡ɕɪskəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the syllable '-ско-' (sko).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: кинематограф
From Greek *kinēma* (movement) and *graphō* (to write/draw)
Suffix: ического
Denotes quality/belonging; genitive singular masculine ending
of cinematic
Translation: Cinematic
Examples:
"кинематографического искусства"
"кинематографического опыта"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphological structure with a root and suffixes.
Similar morphological structure with a root and suffixes.
Shares the '-ного' suffix and follows vowel-based syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllable Division
Syllable division occurs before vowels. Consonant clusters are broken before vowels.
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not typically affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'кинематографического' is divided into nine syllables based on vowel sounds. It's a complex adjective derived from Greek roots, with a stress on the '-ско-' syllable. Syllable division follows the standard vowel-based rule of Russian phonology.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "кинематографического" (kinematograficheskogo)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "кинематографического" is a masculine genitive singular adjective meaning "of cinematic" or "cinematic". It's a complex word with a long sequence of consonants, typical of Russian morphology. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
ки-не-ма-то-гра-фи-че-ско-го
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- кинемато- (kinemato-): Root, derived from the Greek kinēma (κίνημα) meaning "movement".
- -граф- (-graf-): Root, derived from the Greek graphō (γράφω) meaning "to write, to draw". Combined with kinemato- forms "cinema".
- -ическ- (-ichesk-): Suffix, denoting quality or belonging to. Origin: Slavic.
- -ого (-ogo): Suffix, genitive singular masculine ending. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the syllable "-ско-" (sko).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kʲɪnʲɪmætəɡrɐˈfʲit͡ɕɪskəɡə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ки /kʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before vowels. No consonant clusters prevent division.
- не /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ма /ma/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- то /tə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- гра /ɡrɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- фи /fʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- че /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ско /skə/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Same as above.
- го /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, in this case, the vowel-consonant-vowel structure makes the division relatively straightforward. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of these syllables.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it's used attributively (e.g., "кинематографического фильма" - of a cinematic film) or predicatively.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: кинематографического
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "of cinematic"
- "cinematic" (relating to the art of making motion pictures)
- Translation: Cinematic, of cinema
- Synonyms: экранного (ekrannogo - of the screen), фильмового (fil'movogo - of film)
- Antonyms: театрального (teatral'nogo - theatrical)
- Examples:
- "кинематографического искусства" (kinematograficheskogo iskusstva) - "of the art of cinema"
- "кинематографического опыта" (kinematograficheskogo opyta) - "cinematic experience"
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization of consonants. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- фотографического (fotograficheskogo) - "photographic". Syllable division: фо-то-гра-фи-че-ско-го. Similar structure, with a root and suffixes.
- телеграфического (telegraficheskogo) - "telegraphic". Syllable division: те-ле-гра-фи-че-ско-го. Similar structure, with a root and suffixes.
- литературного (literaturnogo) - "literary". Syllable division: ли-те-ра-тур-но-го. Slightly different structure, but still follows the vowel-based syllable division rule. The difference lies in the root structure and the presence of a different suffix.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.