Hyphenation ofколлекционировавшими
Syllable Division:
кол-лек-ци-о-ни-ро-вав-ши-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kəlʲɪkʲt͡sɨˈnʲirəvɐʂːɪmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable, 'ни' (ni) in 'коллекционировавшими'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: кол-
From Latin *col-* meaning 'together, collect'. Intensifying prefix.
Root: лекцион-
Derived from Latin *lection-* meaning 'gathering, collection'.
Suffix: ирова-вш-и-ми
Verbal suffix, past participle suffix, connective vowel, plural ending.
Having collected
Translation: Having collected (plural)
Examples:
"Книги, коллекционировавшими его дедом, были очень ценными."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and prefix, related meaning.
Shares the same root and prefix, related meaning.
Shares the semantic field of collecting, simpler structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each vowel forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up around vowels, prioritizing pronounceability.
Morpheme Boundaries
Morphemic boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The 'вш' cluster is treated as a single syllable unit.
Summary:
The word 'коллекционировавшими' is a complex past active participle formed from a Latin-derived root. It is divided into nine syllables with stress on the fifth syllable. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules and considers morphemic boundaries. The word means 'having collected' and is used as an adjective or participle.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "коллекционировавшими" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "коллекционировавшими" is a long, complex word in Russian, representing the plural, masculine/feminine/neuter past active participle of the verb "коллекционировать" (to collect). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): кол-лек-ци-о-ни-ро-вав-ши-ми
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- кол- (prefix): From Latin col- meaning "together, collect". Functions to intensify the action of the root.
- -лекцион- (root): Derived from the Latin lection- meaning "gathering, collection". Forms the core meaning of the word.
- -ирова- (infix/suffix): A verbal suffix indicating the formation of an imperfective verb. Originates from French "-er".
- -вш- (suffix): Past participle suffix.
- -и- (suffix): Connective vowel.
- -ми (suffix): Plural, masculine/feminine/neuter past active participle ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the 'о' in the fifth syllable: кол-лек-ци-о-ни-ро-вав-ши-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kəlʲɪkʲt͡sɨˈnʲirəvɐʂːɪmʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken up around vowels. The 'вш' cluster is a common occurrence and is treated as a single syllable unit in this case.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective or a past active participle. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having collected, those who have collected.
- Part of Speech: Adjective/Past Active Participle
- Translation: Having collected (plural)
- Synonyms: собравшие (soбравшие - having gathered), накопившие (nakopivshie - having accumulated)
- Antonyms: не собравшие (ne sobravshie - not having collected)
- Examples:
- "Книги, коллекционировавшими его дедом, были очень ценными." (Knigi, kollektsionirovavshimi ego dedom, byli ochen' tsennymi.) - "The books collected by his grandfather were very valuable."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- коллекция (kollektsiya - collection): кол-лек-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- коллекционер (kollektsioner - collector): кол-лек-ци-о-нер. Similar root and prefix, stress on the fourth syllable.
- собирать (sobirat' - to collect): со-би-рать. Simpler syllable structure, but shares the root idea of gathering.
The differences in syllable count and stress placement are due to the addition of suffixes and prefixes, which are common in Russian morphology.
Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-centric Syllabification: Each vowel forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up around vowels, prioritizing pronounceability.
- Rule 3: Suffix/Prefix Boundaries: Morphemic boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.
Special Considerations:
- Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, but does not affect the orthographic syllable division.
- The 'вш' cluster is treated as a single syllable unit due to its frequent occurrence and established pronunciation.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.