Hyphenation ofколхозно-кооперативный

Russian Word Analysis: колхозно-кооперативный (kolkhozno-kooperativnyy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "колхозно-кооперативный" (kolkhozno-kooperativnyy) is a complex adjective meaning "collective farm-cooperative." It's a compound word formed from elements relating to collective farms ("колхоз") and cooperatives ("кооператив"). Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

кол-хоз-но-ко-о-пе-ра-тив-ный

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• колхоз- (kolkhoz-): Root, derived from "коллективное хозяйство" (kollektivnoe khozyaystvo - collective farm). Origin: Russian, a portmanteau of "коллектив" (collective) and "хозяйство" (farm).
• -но- (-no-): Linking vowel/suffix, connecting the root "колхоз" to the following element. Origin: Russian, serves a grammatical function.
• кооператив- (kooperativ-): Root, borrowed from French "coopérative". Origin: French, denoting a cooperative.
• -ный (-nyy): Adjectival suffix, forming an adjective from a noun or noun phrase. Origin: Slavic, common adjectival suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ко-о-пе-ра-ти́в-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɐlˈxoznə kɐˈpʲerətʲɪvnɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. While Russian generally avoids hyphenated words within a single lexical item, this construction is accepted due to the compound nature of the term. Syllabification follows standard rules, treating the hyphen as a syllable break point.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or characteristic of a collective farm and a cooperative.
• Translation: Collective farm-cooperative
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: коллективно-кооперативный (kollektivno-kooperativnyy)
• Antonyms: частный (chastnyy - private), индивидуальный (individual'nyy - individual)
• Examples:
  • "колхозно-кооперативный строй" (kolkhozno-kooperativnyy stroy) - collective farm-cooperative system
  • "колхозно-кооперативные отношения" (kolkhozno-kooperativnyye otnosheniya) - collective farm-cooperative relations

9. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): а-вто-мо-би́ль-ный. Similar syllable structure with multiple vowels and consonant clusters. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
• сельскохозяйственный (sel'skokhozyaystvennyy): сель-ско-хо-зяй-ст-вен-ный. Longer word with more syllables, but shares the pattern of multiple suffixes and vowel reduction. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
• промышленный (promyshlennyy): про-мыш-ле́н-ный. Shorter, but demonstrates the -ный suffix and stress pattern. Stress falls on the third syllable.

The differences in syllable count and stress placement are due to the varying lengths and morphological complexity of the words. However, the underlying syllabification rules (vowel-centric) remain consistent.

Syllable Analysis Details:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Russian syllables are primarily formed around vowels. Each vowel (or diphthong) typically constitutes a syllable nucleus.
2. Consonant Cluster Maintenance: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable, unless a vowel intervenes.
3. Schwa Insertion: Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa (/ə/) or other reduced vowels.
4. Palatalization: Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (e, ё, и, ю, я).

Special Considerations:

• The hyphenated structure is a unique feature of this word, reflecting its compound nature.
• Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation and can affect syllable perception.
• The word's length and complexity require careful application of syllabification rules.

Short Analysis:

"колхозно-кооперативный" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "collective farm-cooperative." It's syllabified as кол-хоз-но-ко-о-пе-ра-тив-ный, with stress on the third syllable. The word is morphologically composed of the roots "колхоз" and "кооператив" with linking and adjectival suffixes. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, with consonant clusters maintained within syllables. Vowel reduction is a key phonetic feature.