Hyphenation ofконтрреволюционностью

Linguistic Analysis of "контрреволюционностью" (kontrrevolyutsionnost'yu)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "контрреволюционностью" is a complex noun in Russian, derived from a verb root and heavily inflected. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The presence of consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables are key features of its pronunciation.

2. Syllable Division:

контр-ре-во-лю-ци-он-но-стью

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: контр- (kontr-) - From French "contre" (against). Function: Denotes opposition.
• Root: революци- (revolyutsi-) - From French "révolution" (revolution), ultimately from Latin "revolutio". Function: Core meaning of revolution.
• Suffix: -онн- (-onn-) - A suffix forming adjectives and nouns from verbs. Function: Creates a relative adjective/noun.
• Suffix: -ость (-ost') - A suffix forming abstract nouns. Function: Creates an abstract noun denoting a quality or state.
• Suffix: -ью (-'yu) - Case ending (Instrumental singular). Function: Grammatical case marker.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: контрреволюцио́нностью.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kənʲtrʲɪvɐlʲʉˈtsʲɵnːəsʲtʲʉ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can complicate matters. The 'о' in 'контрреволюционностью' is reduced to a schwa sound /ə/ in unstressed positions. The geminate consonant /nː/ is a result of the morpheme boundary between 'революци-' and '-онн-'.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a noun, specifically in the instrumental singular case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The state or quality of being counter-revolutionary.
• Translation: Counter-revolutionariness
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular, instrumental case)
• Synonyms: противодействие революции (protivodeystviye revolyutsii - resistance to revolution), антиреволюционность (antirevolyutsionnost' - antirevolutionariness)
• Antonyms: революционность (revolyutsionnost' - revolutionaryness)
• Examples:
  • "Его действия были продиктованы контрреволюционностью." (Ego deystviya byli prodictovany kontrrevolyutsionnost'yu.) - "His actions were dictated by counter-revolutionariness."
  • "Она обвинила его в контрреволюционности." (Ona obvinila yego v kontrrevolyutsionnosti.) - "She accused him of counter-revolutionariness."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• революция (revolyutsiya): ре-во-лю-ци-я (re-vo-lyu-tsi-ya) - Similar syllable structure, but lacks the prefix and suffixes.
• интервенция (interventsiya): ин-тер-вен-ци-я (in-ter-ven-tsi-ya) - Similar consonant clusters and vowel patterns.
• эволюция (evolyutsiya): э-во-лю-ци-я (e-vo-lyu-tsi-ya) - Shares the "-ция" ending and similar syllable structure.

The differences in syllable division arise from the addition of the prefix "контр-" and the suffixes "-онн-" and "-ость," which create additional syllable boundaries.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different degrees of vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize the sonority of the syllable nucleus.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that creates permissible onsets and codas.
• Rule 3: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally divided around vowels.
• Rule 4: Morphological Boundaries: Morpheme boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.