Hyphenation ofкристаллографической

Linguistic Analysis of "кристаллографической" (kristallograficheskoy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "кристаллографической" is a feminine singular adjective meaning "crystallographic". It's a complex word with multiple morphemes and presents challenges in syllabification due to consonant clusters. The pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): кри-стал-ло-гра-фи-че-ской

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• кристалло- (kristallo-): Root, derived from the Greek krystallos (κρύσταλλος) meaning "ice" or "clear ice," ultimately referring to crystals.
• -граф- (-graf-): Root, derived from the Greek grapho (γράφω) meaning "to write, to draw," relating to recording or describing.
• -ическ- (-ichesk-): Suffix, denoting an adjective relating to a science or field of study. Origin: Slavic.
• -ой (-oy): Suffix, feminine singular adjectival ending. Origin: Slavic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: кри-стал-ло-гра-фи-че-ской.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/krʲɪs.təl.lɔ.ɡrɐˈfʲɪ.t͡ɕɪ.skəj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• кри (kri): /krʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster (kr) followed by a vowel. Potential exception: The 'р' can sometimes form a syllable on its own, but here it's bound to the 'к' due to pronunciation.
• стал (stal): /stəl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster (st) followed by a vowel, ending in a consonant.
• ло (lo): /lɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single consonant followed by a vowel.
• гра (gra): /ɡrɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster (gr) followed by a vowel.
• фи (fi): /fʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'ф' due to following 'и'.
• че (che): /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'ч' due to following 'е'.
• ской (skoy): /skəj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster (sk) followed by a vowel, ending in a consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant clusters (kr, st, gr, sk) are common in Russian and generally follow the rule of being broken up as shown above. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the vowels.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it modifies a noun.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• кристаллографической (kristallograficheskoy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Relating to crystallography."
    • Translation: "Crystallographic"
  • Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the context.
  • Antonyms: None readily available.
  • Examples: "кристаллографической анализ" (crystallographic analysis), "кристаллографической метод" (crystallographic method).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобиль (avtomobil'): a-вто-мо-биль - Similar consonant clusters (mb) but simpler overall structure.
• информация (informatsiya): ин-фор-ма-ци-я - Similar vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
• фотография (fotografiya): фо-то-гра-фи-я - Similar Greek-derived roots and suffix structure.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and the length of the word. "кристаллографической" has more complex clusters and a longer root, leading to a more intricate syllabic structure.