HyphenateIt
Word Analysis

лжесвидетельствовавшими

Complete linguistic analysis including syllable division, pronunciation, morphology, and definitions.

9 syllables
23 characters
Russian
Enriched
9syllables

лжесвидетельствовавшими

Linguistic Analysis

Syllables

лже-сви-де-тель-ство-ва-в-ши-ми

Pronunciation

/ˈʐɛsʲvʲɪdʲɪtʲɪlʲˈstvəvɐvʂɨmʲɪ/

Stress

00001001

Morphemes

лже- + свидетельство- + -ва-вши-ми

The word 'лжесвидетельствовавшими' is a complex past active participle syllabified according to the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, with consideration for palatalization and vowel reduction. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The morphemic structure reveals a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes contributing to its meaning.

Definitions

Past Active Participle (Adjective)
  1. 1

    Having falsely testified, having given false testimony

    Having falsely testified

    “Лжесвидетельствовавшими свидетелями были осуждены.”

    syn:солгавшимиоклеветавшими
    ant:засвидетельствовавшими

Stress pattern

Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ство' in 'свидетельствовавшими').

Syllables

8
лже/ʐɛ/
сви/sʲvʲɪ/
де/dʲɪ/
тель/tʲɪlʲ/
ство/stvə/
ва/vɐ/
вши/vʂɨ/
ми/mʲɪ/

лже — Open syllable, onset 'л', rime 'же'. сви — Open syllable, onset 'с', rime 'ви', palatalization of 'с'. де — Open syllable, onset 'д', rime 'е', palatalization of 'д'. тель — Open syllable, onset 'т', rime 'ель', palatalization of 'т'. ство — Onset 'ст', rime 'во'. ва — Open syllable, onset 'в', rime 'а', vowel reduction. вши — Onset 'в', rime 'ши'. ми — Open syllable, onset 'м', rime 'и', palatalization of 'м'

Word Parts

pre

лже-

Slavic origin, denotes falsity

root

свидетельство-

Slavic origin, related to testimony

suf

-ва-вши-ми

Slavic origin, forms past active participle, indicates masculine plural

Similar Words

сви­де­тель­стволже­цго­во­рив­ши­ми

Open Syllable Principle

Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open (CV) syllables whenever possible.

Sonority Hierarchy

Syllable boundaries are influenced by the sonority of consonants, favoring transitions from more sonorous to less sonorous sounds.

Palatalization

Consonants are palatalized before vowels 'е' and 'и', influencing syllable structure.

  • Complex consonant clusters are common in Russian, but the syllable division aims to maximize CV syllables.
  • Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
Analysis by gemma3:27b · 6/6/2025

Nearby Words

17 words
лжесвидетельствовавшими(current)
Open AI Chat