Hyphenation ofмагнитно-сопряженный

Linguistic Analysis of "магнитно-сопряженный" (magnitno-sopryazhennyy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "магнитно-сопряженный" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "magnetically coupled" or "magnetically conjugated." It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: магнитно- (magnitno-) - Derived from магнит (magnit - magnet), ultimately from Latin magnet. Function: Indicates relation to magnetism.
• Root: сопряж- (sopryazh-) - From сопрягать (sopryagat' - to conjugate, to couple), of Slavic origin. Function: Expresses the action of coupling or conjugation.
• Suffix: -енный (-ennyy) - A passive participle suffix, indicating a state or quality resulting from an action. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a passive adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ма-гни́т-но-со-пря-же́н-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mɐɡˈnʲitnə sɐˈprʲæʐɨnːɨj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ма /ma/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before vowels. No exceptions.
• гни /ɡnʲi/ - Covered syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels, prioritizing the sonority hierarchy. /nʲ/ is palatalized.
• тно /tnə/ - Covered syllable. Rule: Similar to above, consonant cluster broken before vowel. Vowel reduction occurs here.
• со /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowel. Vowel reduction.
• пря /prʲæ/ - Covered syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster broken before vowel. Palatalization of /rʲ/.
• же /ʐɨ/ - Covered syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowel.
• нны /nːɨ/ - Covered syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowel. Geminate consonant /nː/ due to the suffix.

7. Edge Case Review:

The compound nature of the word and the presence of the long suffix "-енный" require careful consideration. The geminate /nː/ is a result of the suffix attaching to a stem ending in /n/.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• магнитно-сопряженный (magnitno-sopryazhennyy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Magnetically coupled"
    • "Magnetically conjugated"
  • Translation: Magnetically coupled/conjugated
  • Synonyms: магнитный (magnitnyy - magnetic), связанный (svyazannyy - connected)
  • Antonyms: немагнитный (nemagnitnyy - non-magnetic)
  • Examples:
    • "магнитно-сопряженные частицы" (magnitno-sopryazhennyye chastitsy - magnetically coupled particles)
    • "магнитно-сопряженное состояние" (magnitno-sopryazhennoye sostoyaniye - magnetically coupled state)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction can occur depending on dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• магнитный (magnitnyy) - /mɐɡˈnʲitnɨj/ - Syllables: ма-гни́т-ный. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• электрический (elektricheskiy) - /ɪlʲɪkˈtrʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Syllables: э-лек-три́-че-ский. More complex syllable structure due to the consonant clusters, but stress pattern is similar.
• информационный (informatsionnyy) - /ɪnfɐˈmatsɨɪnːɨj/ - Syllables: ин-фор-ма-ци-о́н-ный. Longer word with more syllables, but demonstrates the same principles of syllable division before vowels and vowel reduction.