Hyphenation ofмагнитобиологические

Linguistic Analysis of "магнитобиологические" (magnitobiologicheskiye)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "магнитобиологические" is a complex adjective meaning "magnetobiological". It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian scientific terminology, built through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization, and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of single-letter syllables, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• магнито- (magnito-): Prefix, derived from "магнит" (magnit - magnet), of Greek origin (μαγνήτης). Function: Indicates relation to magnetism.
• -биологическ- (-biologichesk-): Root, derived from "биология" (biologiya - biology), of Greek origin (βίος - bios, ζωή - zoe + λογία - logia). Function: Core meaning related to biology.
• -ическ- (-ichesk-): Suffix, denoting an adjective quality related to the root. Origin: Slavic.
• -ие (-iye): Suffix, forming the adjectival ending for masculine plural or neuter singular. Origin: Slavic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ма-гни-то-би-о-ло-ги́-че-ски-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mɐɡnʲɪtɐbʲɪlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division between "би-" and "-о-". The "т" in "магнито-" is followed by a vowel in the next syllable, so it remains with the prefix.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case or number.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to the study of the effects of magnetic fields on living organisms.
• Translation: Magnetobiological
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a specialized term)
• Antonyms: (None readily available, as it's a specialized term)
• Examples:
  • "магнитобиологические исследования" (magnitobiologicheskiye issledovaniya) - magnetobiological research.
  • "магнитобиологические эффекты" (magnitobiologicheskiye effekty) - magnetobiological effects.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• электрические (elektricheskiye) - /ɪlʲɪktˈrʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪjə/ - Similar syllable structure, with a prefix and a complex suffix. Stress falls on the same syllable position relative to the suffix.
• химические (khimicheskiye) - /xʲɪmʲɪˈt͡ɕɛskʲɪjə/ - Similar suffix structure, but a shorter root. Stress pattern is also similar.
• биологические (biologicheskiye) - /bʲɪlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪjə/ - Shares the "-логические" (-logicheskiye) suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this component.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some speakers might slightly reduce unstressed vowels, making them even more schwa-like. This doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants gravitating towards the nearest vowel.
• Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables: Consonant clusters are broken up to avoid single-consonant syllables.
• Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Morphemic boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.