Hyphenation ofмалоприспособленного

Linguistic Analysis of "малоприспособленного" (maloprisposoblennogo)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "малоприспособленного" is a Russian adjective meaning "poorly adapted" or "ill-suited." It's a long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create syllables with vowels as nuclei), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: мало- (malo-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Denotes a small degree or insufficiency.
• Root: -приспособ- (-prisposob-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Relates to adaptation, fitting, or adjustment. Derived from "способить" (sposobit') - to enable, to adapt.
• Suffix: -ленн- (-lenn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a passive adjective, indicating capability or quality.
• Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive singular masculine/neuter ending, indicating possession or attribute.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ма-ло-при-спо-со́б-лен-но-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mɐlɐprʲɪspɐˈsobʲlʲɪnːəɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ма (ma) - /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• ло (lo) - /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• при (pri) - /prʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant cluster. No exceptions.
• спо (spo) - /spɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant cluster. No exceptions.
• соб (sob) - /sobʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant. No exceptions.
• лен (len) - /lʲɪnː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. The long 'н' is due to the following suffix.
• но (no) - /nːə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant. No exceptions.
• го (go) - /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "pr" and "sp" are common in Russian and don't pose significant syllabification challenges. The geminate 'н' in 'лен' is a result of the suffixation process and influences the syllable weight.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: малоприспособленного
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Poorly adapted, ill-suited, not well-adjusted.
  • Translation: Poorly adapted
  • Synonyms: не приспособленный (ne prisposoblennyy), плохо приспособленный (plokho prisposoblennyy)
  • Antonyms: хорошо приспособленный (khorosho prisposoblennyy)
  • Examples: "Он был малоприспособленным к жизни в городе." (He was poorly adapted to life in the city.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction can vary slightly depending on dialect. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• хорошо (khorosho) - /xərɐˈʂo/ - Syllables: хо-ро-шо. Similar structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
• невозможно (nevozmozhno) - /nʲɪvɐˈzmoʐnə/ - Syllables: не-воз-мож-но. Similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
• прекрасно (prekrasno) - /prʲɪˈkrasnə/ - Syllables: пре-крас-но. Similar initial consonant cluster and vowel reduction.

The differences in syllable count and stress placement are due to the varying lengths and morphological structures of these words. "малоприспособленного" is significantly longer and more complex due to its prefix and multiple suffixes.