Hyphenation ofмалопроизводительное

Linguistic Analysis of "малопроизводительное" (maloprozvoditel'noye)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "малопроизводительное" (maloprozvoditel'noye) is a Russian adjective meaning "low-productive" or "unproductive." It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: мало- (malo-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Denotes a small degree or quantity ("little").
• Root: -производ- (-proizvod-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Related to "produce," "derive," or "generate."
• Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms adjectives denoting capability or quality related to the root.
• Suffix: -ое (-oye) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, indicating neuter gender, nominative/accusative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ма-ло-про-из-во-ди́-тель-но-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/məlɐprɐˈzvɐdʲɪtʲɪlʲnəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ма /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ло /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• про /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• из /ɪz/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• во /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ди́ /dʲi/ - Stressed, closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Stress influences vowel quality.
• тель /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Consonant clusters are permissible within syllables.
• но /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• е /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for consonant clusters within syllables, as seen in "производительное." Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, particularly in unstressed syllables. The 'о' in unstressed positions often reduces to /ə/ or /a/.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: малопроизводительное (maloprozvoditel'noye)
• Translation: Low-productive, unproductive
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: неэффективное (neeffektivnoye - ineffective), бесплодное (besplodnoye - fruitless)
• Antonyms: продуктивное (produktivnoye - productive), эффективное (effektivnoye - effective)
• Examples:
  • "Это малопроизводительное предприятие нуждается в реорганизации." (Eto maloprozvoditel'noye predpriyatiye nuzhdayetsya v reorganizatsii.) - "This low-productive enterprise needs reorganization."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or the degree of palatalization of consonants. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобиль (avtomobil'): a-вто-мо-биль. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress pattern differs.
• информация (informatsiya): ин-фор-ма-ци-я. Similar syllable structure with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
• ответственность (otvetstvennost'): от-вет-ствен-ность. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant and vowel sequences within each word. The core principle of forming syllables around vowel nuclei remains consistent.