Hyphenation ofмассово-политический
Syllable Division:
ма-ссо-во-по-ли-ти-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mɐˈsovə pəlʲɪˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('во' - /və/). This is typical for adjectives of this structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: масс-
Derived from 'масса' (mass), denoting large scale. Native Russian origin.
Root: полит-
Derived from 'политика' (politics). Greek origin (via French/German).
Suffix: -ов-ическ-ий
Interfix -ов-, adjectival suffix -ическ-, grammatical case/gender suffix -ий. Slavic origin.
Relating to or involving the masses in politics; large-scale political.
Translation: Mass political, mass-political
Examples:
"массово-политические демонстрации"
"массово-политическое движение"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar length and complexity.
Similar length and complexity.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with a vowel as the nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures (CV or CVC).
Morphological Boundaries
Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries, but this is not a strict rule.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
The hyphenated compound nature of the word doesn't introduce unusual syllabification challenges.
Summary:
The word 'массово-политический' is a compound adjective syllabified as ма-ссо-во-по-ли-ти-че-ский, with stress on the third syllable ('во'). It's formed from the prefix 'масс-', root 'полит-', and suffixes '-ов-ическ-ий'. Syllable division follows the sonority sequencing principle and consonant cluster resolution rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "массово-политический" (massovo-politicheskiy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "массово-политический" (massovo-politicheskiy) is a compound adjective in Russian, meaning "mass political" or "mass-political". It's formed by combining elements relating to 'masses' and 'politics'. The pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables being a key feature.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ма-ссо-во-по-ли-ти-че-ский
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- масс- (mass-): Prefix, derived from the root "масса" (massa - mass), denoting 'mass' or 'large scale'. Origin: Native Russian. Morphological function: Indicates a large quantity or scope.
- -ов- (-ov-): Interfix, connecting the prefix and the root. It doesn't carry independent meaning but is common in compound words. Origin: Russian. Morphological function: Connective element.
- -полит- (-polit-): Root, derived from "политика" (politika - politics). Origin: Greek (via French/German). Morphological function: Relates to the sphere of politics.
- -ическ- (-ichesk-): Suffix, forming an adjective. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Adjectival marker.
- -ий (-iy): Suffix, indicating masculine singular nominative/accusative case. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Grammatical case/gender marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ма-ссо-во-по-ли-ти-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mɐˈsovə pəlʲɪˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. The hyphenated compound nature of the word doesn't introduce any unusual syllabification challenges.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- массово-политический (massovo-politicheskiy)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Relating to or involving the masses in politics.
- Large-scale political.
- Translation: Mass political, mass-political
- Synonyms: общественно-политический (obshchestvenno-politicheskiy - socio-political), народно-политический (narodno-politicheskiy - popular-political)
- Antonyms: индивидуальный (individual'nyy - individual), частный (chastnyy - private)
- Examples:
- "массово-политические демонстрации" (massovo-politicheskiye demonstratsii - mass political demonstrations)
- "массово-политическое движение" (massovo-politicheskoye dvizheniye - mass political movement)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): ав-то-мо-биль-ный. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный. Similar in length and complexity. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- образовательный (obrazovatel'nyy): об-ра-зо-ва-тель-ный. Similar in length and complexity. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent prosodic patterns of each word, influenced by the specific morphemes and their historical development. The syllable division rules remain consistent across these examples.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with a peak (nucleus) typically being a vowel.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures (typically CV or CVC).
- Rule 3: Morphological Boundaries: Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries, but this is not a strict rule.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.