Hyphenation ofмедико-биологический

Linguistic Analysis of "медико-биологический" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "медико-биологический" (mediko-biologicheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "medical-biological" or "medico-biological". It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: медико- (mediko-) - Derived from Latin medicus (doctor, medical). Functions as a compounding element indicating a medical aspect.
• Root: биологи- (biologi-) - Derived from Greek bios (life) and logos (study). Forms the core meaning related to biology.
• Suffix: -ческий (-cheskiy) - A common adjectival suffix in Russian, indicating belonging to or relating to.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ме-ди-ко-би-о-ло-ги-че-ский.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mʲɪˈdʲikə bʲɪləˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ме /mʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
• ди /dʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
• ко /ˈko/ - Stressed, closed syllable. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality. No exceptions.
• би /bʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
• о /o/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
• ло /lɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
• ги /ɡʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
• че /t͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. Palatalization of the consonant before 'e'.
• ский /skʲɪj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. Consonant cluster 'sk' is permissible at the end of a syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

The compound nature of the word presents a slight complexity. However, Russian allows for relatively long compound words, and the syllabification follows standard rules. The palatalization of consonants before 'e' and 'i' is a consistent feature.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to both medical science and biology.
• Translation: Medico-biological, medical-biological.
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: Медицинский и биологический (Medicinskij i biologicheskij - Medical and biological)
• Antonyms: Немедицинский (Nemedicinskij - Non-medical)
• Examples:
  • "медико-биологические исследования" (mediko-biologicheskie issledovaniya) - medico-biological research
  • "медико-биологический факультет" (mediko-biologicheskiy fakul'tet) - medico-biological faculty

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• биологический (biologicheskiy) - biological: Syllable division: би-о-ло-ги-че-ский. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent vowel-centered syllabification.
• физиологический (fiziologicheskiy) - physiological: Syllable division: фи-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ский. Similar structure, highlighting the consistent application of rules to complex words.
• психологический (psikhologicheskiy) - psychological: Syllable division: пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ский. Again, the pattern of vowel-centered syllables is maintained. The initial consonant cluster is handled correctly.