Hyphenation ofметаллокерамическими
Syllable Division:
ме-тал-ло-ке-ра-ми-че-ски-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʲɪtəlːə kʲɪrɐˈmʲit͡sɪmʲɪsʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001001
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ски').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed in some forms, contains the root morpheme.
Closed syllable, part of the root morpheme, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, part of the root morpheme, linking vowel.
Open syllable, part of the root morpheme.
Open syllable, part of the root morpheme.
Closed syllable, part of the suffix.
Open syllable, part of the suffix.
Closed syllable, part of the suffix.
Closed syllable, part of the inflectional suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: металл-керам-
Combination of Greek roots meaning 'metal' and 'ceramic'.
Suffix: -ическ-ими
Adjectival suffix and inflectional ending indicating plural instrumental case.
Made of metal and ceramic; relating to metal-ceramics.
Translation: Metal-ceramic
Examples:
"металлокерамические коронки"
"металлокерамические протезы"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar long adjective structure with consonant clusters and instrumental plural ending.
Shares the long adjective structure and instrumental plural ending.
Shares the long adjective structure and instrumental plural ending.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Sonority Peak
Syllables are formed around the most sonorous sound.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with the more sonorous consonant typically initiating the following syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'л' in 'металл-' could be debated, but is generally considered part of the first syllable.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (акáнье/иканье) can vary regionally but doesn't affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'металлокерамическими' is a complex Russian adjective divided into nine syllables based on vowel-centric syllabification and sonority peak principles. It's formed from Greek roots and features a penultimate stress. The morphemic structure includes roots, suffixes, and an inflectional ending. Syllable division is consistent with similar long adjectives in Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "металлокерамическими" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "металлокерамическими" is a complex adjective meaning "metal-ceramic" (as in, made of metal and ceramic) in the instrumental plural case. It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, typical of Russian morphology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- металл- (metall-): Root, from Greek metallon meaning "metal".
- -о- (o-): Linking vowel, common in compound words.
- керам- (keram-): Root, from Greek keramos meaning "pottery, ceramic".
- -ическ- (-ichesk-): Suffix, denoting quality or belonging to (adjectival suffix, derived from Old Church Slavonic).
- -ими (-imi): Suffix, indicating plural instrumental case (adjectival inflection).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ме-тал-ло-ке-ра-ми-че-ски́-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʲɪtəlːə kʲɪrɐˈmʲit͡sɪmʲɪsʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of "sonority peak" is crucial here, where the most sonorous sound forms the syllable nucleus. The 'л' sound in "металл-" can sometimes lead to debate, but it's generally considered part of the first syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification doesn't significantly change based on grammatical role, but stress can shift in different declensions.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Made of metal and ceramic; relating to metal-ceramics.
- Translation: Metal-ceramic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a technical term)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples:
- "металлокерамические коронки" - metal-ceramic crowns
- "металлокерамические протезы" - metal-ceramic prostheses
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильными (avtomobil'nymi): Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- универсальными (universal'nymi): Also exhibits a similar pattern of vowel-consonant syllables and penultimate stress.
- фотографическими (fotograficheskimi): Shares the long adjective structure and instrumental plural ending.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction (акáнье vs. иканье) might affect the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Vowel-centric Syllabification: Each syllable contains a vowel.
- Sonority Peak: Syllables are formed around the most sonorous sound.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with the more sonorous consonant typically initiating the following syllable.
- Morphological Boundaries: Morphemic boundaries can influence syllable division, but are not the primary factor.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.