Hyphenation ofметаллообрабатывающими
Syllable Division:
ме-тал-ло-об-ра-ба-ты-ва-ю-щи-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʲɪtəlːəˌɔbrɐˈbɑtɨvɐjʉɕːɪmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ва' in 'ва-ю-щи-ми').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'tl' permissible.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'shch' permissible.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: металло-
Derived from 'металл' (metal), denoting the material.
Root: обработ-
From 'обрабатывать' (to process), indicating the action.
Suffix: -ывающими
Combination of infinitive suffix '-ыва-' and instrumental plural adjective ending '-ющими'.
Relating to the processing of metals.
Translation: metal-processing
Examples:
"Инструменты, используемые металлообрабатывающими станками."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and adjective endings.
Longer word, but follows the same vowel-centric syllabification principles.
Similar complexity with consonant clusters and multiple suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Russian syllabification prioritizes vowels as syllable nuclei. Each vowel typically forms a separate syllable.
Consonant Cluster Permissibility
Certain consonant clusters are permissible within a syllable, particularly those common in Russian phonology (e.g., 'tl', 'shch').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Potential vowel reduction (akan'ye/ikan'ye) in unstressed syllables depending on regional dialect.
Palatalization of 'л' is possible but not present in this specific instance.
Summary:
The word 'металлообрабатывающими' is a complex Russian adjective divided into eleven syllables based on vowel-centric syllabification rules. It consists of a prefix 'металло-', a root 'обработ-', and a combination of suffixes '-ывающими'. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. Syllable division follows standard Russian phonological patterns, allowing for consonant clusters within syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "металлообрабатывающими" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "металлообрабатывающими" is a complex, derived adjective in Russian, meaning "metal-processing" (in the instrumental plural). It's formed through a series of prefixation and suffixation processes. Pronunciation involves a relatively even distribution of stress, though one syllable is primary.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
ме-тал-ло-об-ра-ба-ты-ва-ю-щи-ми
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: металло- (metall-) - From "металл" (metal), denoting the material being processed.
- Root: обработ- (obrabot-) - From "обрабатывать" (to process, to work), indicating the action of processing.
- Suffixes: -ыва- (-yva-) - Infinitive suffix, forming the verbal adjective. -ющими (-yushchimi) - Instrumental plural adjective ending, indicating "by means of metal-processing".
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: об-ра-ба-ты-ва-ю-щи-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʲɪtəlːəˌɔbrɐˈbɑtɨvɐjʉɕːɪmʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| ме | /mʲɪ/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
| тал | /təlːə/ | Consonant cluster 'tl' is permissible. Open syllable. | None |
| ло | /lɔ/ | Open syllable. | None |
| об | /ɔp/ | Open syllable. | None |
| ра | /rɐ/ | Open syllable. | None |
| ба | /bɐ/ | Open syllable. | None |
| ты | /tɨ/ | Open syllable. | None |
| ва | /vɐ/ | Open syllable. | None |
| ю | /jʉ/ | Open syllable. | None |
| щи | /ɕːɪ/ | Consonant cluster 'shch' is permissible. Closed syllable. | None |
| ми | /mʲɪ/ | Closed syllable. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'л' in "тал" can sometimes be palatalized depending on the following vowel, but in this case, it remains non-palatalized. The long 'л' is a characteristic of Russian pronunciation.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as a gerund (verbal adverb), the stress pattern might shift slightly, but the syllable division would remain the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: металлообрабатывающими
- Translation: metal-processing (instrumental plural)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Relating to the processing of metals."
- "By means of metal processing."
- Synonyms: металлообрабатывающие (nominative plural), обрабатывающими металлические изделия (processing metal products)
- Antonyms: неметаллообрабатывающими (non-metal-processing)
- Examples:
- "Инструменты, используемые металлообрабатывающими станками." (Tools used by metal-processing machines.)
- "Металлообрабатывающими предприятиями была выполнена большая работа." (A large amount of work was done by metal-processing enterprises.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction (akan'ye/ikan'ye) might affect the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильными (avtomobil'nymi): ав-то-мо-биль-ны-ми. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- машиностроительными (mashinostroitel'nymi): ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ны-ми. Longer word, but follows the same vowel-centric syllabification.
- электротехническими (elektrotekhnicheskimi): э-лек-тро-тех-ни-че-ски-ми. Similar complexity with consonant clusters and multiple suffixes.
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the root and prefixes. However, the underlying principle of vowel-centric syllabification remains consistent across all examples.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.