Hyphenation ofмонокристаллическому
Syllable Division:
мо-но-кри-стал-ли-че-ско-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mɐnɐkrʲɪstalʲˈlʲit͡ɕɪskəmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ли́'), the penultimate syllable. Stress is dynamic and can shift with inflection.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, soft consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, final syllable, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: моно-
Greek origin (monos - single), prefix indicating singularity.
Root: кристалл-
Greek origin (krystallos - ice), denotes crystal structure.
Suffix: -ич-еск-ому
Interfix -ич-, suffix -еск- (Greek origin, adjective forming), case ending -ому (dative/genitive).
Relating to or characteristic of a monocrystal.
Translation: monocrystalline
Examples:
"Монокристаллическому кремнию придают особую форму."
"Исследование монокристаллических структур."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and prefix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of these elements.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern, illustrating how suffixes influence syllable division.
Shares the 'кристалл-' root, but different suffixation and stress, showing how these factors affect syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division attempts to maximize the number of open syllables.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority (ability to be pronounced as a vowel-like sound). Syllable boundaries tend to occur between consonants of differing sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters can be challenging, requiring careful consideration of sonority and the open syllable principle.
Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables, affecting pronunciation but not necessarily syllabification.
Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but the core syllabification rules remain consistent.
Summary:
The word 'монокристаллическому' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. It consists of a Greek-derived prefix 'моно-', root 'кристалл-', and a complex suffix '-ич-еск-ому'. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification is consistent with similar words sharing the same root and suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "монокристаллическому" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "монокристаллическому" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from the noun "монокристалл" (monocrystal). It describes something relating to a monocrystal. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- моно- (mono-): Prefix of Greek origin (monos - single, alone). Functions to indicate singularity.
- кристалл- (kristall-): Root of Greek origin (krystallos - ice, clear). Denotes the crystal structure.
- -ич- (-ich-): Interfix, common in Russian derivations, often linking root and suffix.
- -еск- (-esk-): Suffix of Greek origin (related to -ic, -esque). Forms adjectives denoting quality or belonging.
- -ому (-omu): Suffix indicating dative singular masculine/neuter gender, or genitive plural. This is a case ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: мо-но-кри-стал-ли́-че-ско-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mɐnɐkrʲɪstalʲˈlʲit͡ɕɪskəmʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is dominant, but sonority also plays a role. The 'л' sound is often syllabified with the following vowel, even if it creates a less-than-ideal syllable structure.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the dative singular masculine/neuter or genitive plural case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the specific grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of a monocrystal.
- Translation: monocrystalline, pertaining to a monocrystal.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (limited, as it's a very specific term) - однокристаллический (odnokristallicheskiy - single-crystal)
- Antonyms: поликристаллический (polikristallicheskiy - polycrystalline)
- Examples:
- "Монокристаллическому кремнию придают особую форму." (Monocrystalline silicon is given a special shape.)
- "Исследование монокристаллических структур." (Research of monocrystalline structures.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- монокристалл (monokristall) - /mɐnɐkrʲɪstalː/ - Syllable division: мо-но-кри-сталл. Similar structure, stress on the last syllable.
- поликристаллический (polikristallicheskiy) - /pɐlʲɪkrʲɪstalʲˈlʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: по-ли-кри-стал-ли́-че-ски́й. Similar suffixation, stress pattern, but with a different prefix.
- кристаллизация (kristallizatsiya) - /krʲɪstalʲɪˈzatsɪjə/ - Syllable division: кри-стал-ли-за́-ци-я. Shares the "кристалл-" root, but different suffixation and stress.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying prefixes and suffixes, which alter the overall sonority balance and vowel placement.
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